Overview
Contusion is the medical term for a bruise. It is the result of a direct blow or an impact, such as a fall. Contusions are common sports injuries.
Most people think of a bruise as a black-and-blue spot. This happens when small blood vessels get torn and leak blood under the skin. But bones, muscles, and organs can also get bruised. This may damage deep tissues but not cause a bruise you can see.
The doctor will do a physical exam to find the location of your contusion. You may also have tests to make sure you do not have a more serious injury, such as a broken bone or nerve damage. These may include X-rays or other imaging tests like a CT scan or MRI.
Deep-tissue contusions may cause pain and swelling. But if there is no serious damage, they will often get better in a few weeks with home treatment.
The doctor has checked you carefully, but problems can develop later. If you notice any problems or new symptoms, get medical treatment right away.
Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.
Where can you learn more?
Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd
Enter H828 in the search box to learn more about "Contusion: Care Instructions".