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Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy: Before Your Child's Procedure

What is percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy?

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a procedure to make an opening between the skin of your child's belly and stomach. The doctor will put a thin tube called a gastrostomy tube into your child's stomach through the opening. This tube is sometimes called a G-tube, a PEG tube, or a feeding tube. The tube can put liquid nutrition, fluid, and medicines directly into the stomach. The tube also may be used to drain liquid or air from the stomach.

The doctor will put a thin, lighted tube (scope) into your child's mouth. The scope is used to guide the feeding tube to the stomach. The doctor will pull the end of the tube through an incision in your child's belly. This end of the tube stays outside the body.

You will probably be able to take your child home on the day of the procedure or the day after. Before you take your child home, the doctor or nurse will teach you how to use and care for the feeding tube.

How do you prepare for the procedure?

Procedures can be stressful for both your child and you. This information will help you understand what you can expect. And it will help you safely prepare for your child's procedure.

Preparing for the procedure

Talk to your child about the procedure. Say that it will help your child get the food, liquids, and medicines needed to stay healthy. Hospitals know how to take care of children. The staff will do all they can to make it easier for your child.
Ask if a special tour of the surgery area and hospital is available. This may make your child feel less nervous about what happens.
Plan for your child's recovery time. Your child may need more of your time right after the surgery, both for care and for comfort.
Understand exactly what procedure is planned, along with the risks, benefits, and other options.
Tell the doctor ALL the medicines and natural health products your child takes. Some may increase the risk of problems during the procedure. Your doctor will tell you if your child should stop taking any of them before the procedure and how soon to do it.

The day before the procedure

A nurse may call you (or you may need to call the hospital). This is to confirm the time and date of your child's procedure and answer any questions.
Remember to follow your doctor's instructions about your child taking or stopping medicines before the procedure. This includes over-the-counter medicines.

What happens on the day of the procedure?

Follow the instructions exactly about when your child should stop eating and drinking. If you don't, the procedure may be cancelled. If your doctor told you to have your child take any medicines on the day of the procedure, have your child take them with only a sip of water.
Follow the doctor's instructions about when your child should bathe or shower before the procedure. Do not apply lotion or deodorant.
Your child may brush their teeth. But tell your child not to swallow any toothpaste or water.
Do not let your child wear contact lenses. Bring your child's glasses or contact lens case.
Be sure your child has something that's a reminder of home. A special stuffed animal, toy, or blanket may be comforting. For an older child, it might be a book or music.

At the hospital or surgery centre

A parent or legal guardian must accompany your child.
Your child will be kept comfortable and safe by the anesthesia provider. Your child will be asleep during the procedure.
The procedure will take about 30 to 45 minutes.
After the procedure, your child will be taken to the recovery room. As your child wakes up, the recovery staff will monitor your child's condition. The doctor will talk to you about the procedure.
Your child will have a feeding tube coming out of the incision in their belly. They may have gauze around the incision. They may have a plastic bag attached to the end of their feeding tube. The bag will be removed before they go home.

When should you call your doctor?

You have questions or concerns.
You don't understand how to prepare your child for the procedure.
Your child becomes ill before the procedure (such as fever, flu, or a cold).
You need to reschedule or have changed your mind about your child having the procedure.

Where can you learn more?

Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd

Enter G265 in the search box to learn more about "Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy: Before Your Child's Procedure".

Care instructions adapted under license by your healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.