Health Information and Tools > Patient Care Handouts >  CO2: About Your Child's Test

Main Content

CO2: About Your Child's Test

What is it?

This test measures the level of bicarbonate in your child's blood. Bicarbonate is a form of carbon dioxide (CO2). CO2 is a waste product of metabolism. The blood carries it to the lungs, where it is exhaled. Bicarbonate keeps your child's blood at the right pH level (not too acidic, and not too basic).

The test is also called a carbon dioxide test or a bicarbonate test.

Why is this test done?

CO2 testing is often done as part of a group of blood tests (chemistry screen). It's done to help find the cause of many kinds of symptoms. Some of these symptoms are vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. The causes include many kidney diseases, some lung diseases, and metabolic conditions like diabetes.

How do you prepare for the test?

In general, there's nothing you have to do before this test, unless your doctor tells you to.

How is the test done?

A health professional uses a needle to take a blood sample, usually from the arm.

How long does the test take?

The test will take a few minutes.

Follow-up care is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if your child is having problems. Ask your doctor when you can expect to have your child's test results.

Where can you learn more?

Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd

Enter C297 in the search box to learn more about "CO2: About Your Child's Test".

Care instructions adapted under license by your healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.