Overview

Balanitis is inflammation of the head of the penis. It can make the penis painful, red, swollen, and itchy. Balanitis is usually more common if the penis has not been circumcised. But until a child is toilet-trained, balanitis is more common in circumcised babies. This is because wearing diapers allows direct contact between the head of the penis and stool (feces). Stool contains germs that can cause balanitis.

Balanitis can also be caused by chemicals in soaps. It can also happen from a zipper injury or by forcing back the foreskin in an uncircumcised child. Having a diaper rash or taking antibiotics can also increase your child's risk.

Your child's doctor may suggest a cream to put on the skin that usually clears up the problem within 2 weeks. You can prevent this problem by keeping your child's penis clean. You also can help prevent it by not using products that cause irritation.

How can you care for your child at home?

• Be safe with medicines. If your doctor prescribed a skin cream or ointment, use it as directed.
• Keep your child's penis clean. If your child has not been circumcised and the foreskin pulls back easily, gently pull it back to wash the penis. Don't force the skin back if it doesn't pull back easily. Use warm water. Make sure the penis is dry before your child gets dressed.
• Wash your child's underwear with mild soap. Rinse it well.