Overview
An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue bulges through a weak spot in the groin area. Your child may have a tender bulge in the groin or, in a boy, the scrotum. Your child may also have pain, pressure or burning, or a feeling that something has "given way."
Hernias are caused by a weakness in the belly wall. The bulge or discomfort may occur after heavy lifting, straining, or coughing. Hernias do not heal on their own, and they tend to get worse over time.
In most cases, a child with an inguinal hernia will need surgery.
Infants 12 months of age and younger who have these hernias have a much higher risk of problems than older children and adults. For example, the intestines may become trapped in the hernia. When this happens, it cuts off blood supply. Because of that risk, hernia surgery is often not delayed for infants.
Follow-up care is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if your child is having problems. It's also a good idea to know your child's test results and keep a list of the medicines your child takes.
Where can you learn more?
Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd
Enter S188 in the search box to learn more about "Inguinal Hernia in Children: Care Instructions".