Overview

Alopecia areata (say "al-uh-PEE-shuh ar-ee-ah-tuh") is a type of hair loss that affects the hair on the scalp or other areas of the body. The condition can go away for some time and then come back. It's most common in young people, but it can happen at any age.

Your child's hair may fall out in clumps and grow back over time. The way hair is lost and grows back is different for everyone. For many people, the hair grows back within a year.

You may decide to wait and see if your child's hair grows again before trying medicines. Treatment may include medicine you put on the scalp or skin. However, medicines don't always work.

Your child may have a range of feelings about their hair loss. Support your child's self-esteem. Talk with your child about their hair loss and answer their questions. Explain what alopecia areata is. This can help your child know how to answer questions from other children and adults.

How can you care for your child at home?

• If you decide to treat your child's hair loss, use medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your child's doctor or a nurse advice line if you think your child is having a problem with a medicine.
• Try hair products and styles that make hair look thicker. Or your child could wear a hat. Shaving their scalp is also an option.
• Talk to your child's doctor if your child is upset about their hair loss. Your child can get counselling to help.