Viral Meningitis: Care Instructions
Overview
Viral meningitis is an illness that causes inflammation in the tissues that surround the brain and spinal cord. It is not the same as bacterial meningitis. The viral illness is often milder. Bacterial meningitis can be very serious.
A lumbar puncture test (spinal tap) is usually done to find the cause of your symptoms. These often include a bad headache, a fever, and a stiff neck.
Most people get better without treatment in a few weeks. But some people may feel weak and tired for months after the illness.
Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.
How can you care for yourself at home?
- Get plenty of rest. Stay in bed if you can.
- Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
- If the doctor gave you a prescription medicine for pain, take it as prescribed.
- If you are not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine.
- To prevent dehydration, drink plenty of fluids. Choose water and other clear liquids until you feel better. If you have kidney, heart, or liver disease and have to limit fluids, talk with your doctor before you increase the amount of fluids you drink.
- Wash your hands often to prevent spreading the infection to others.
When should you call for help?
Call 911 anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if:
Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if:
- You have a fever.
- You have a severe headache.
- You have a stiff neck.
- You are nauseated or are vomiting.
- You have trouble thinking or concentrating.
- You become confused or disoriented.
Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if:
- You notice new numbness or weakness.
- You do not get better as expected.
Where can you learn more?
Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd
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Current as of: June 12, 2023
Author: Healthwise Staff
Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.