Overview

Alopecia areata (say "al-uh-PEE-shuh ar-ee-ah-tuh") is a type of hair loss that affects the hair on the scalp or other areas of the body. The condition can go away for some time, and then come back. It's more common in young people, but it can happen at any age.

Your hair may fall out in clumps and grow back over time. The pattern of hair loss and growth is different for everyone. For many people, the hair grows back within a year.

You may decide to wait and see whether your hair grows again before trying medicines. Treatment may include shots in your scalp or skin, pills, or medicine you put on your scalp or skin. However, medicines don't always work.

If you have hair loss, you may have a wide range of feelings. If you need support, try talking to a counsellor.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• If you decide to treat your hair loss, use medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor or nurse advice line if you think you are having a problem with your medicine.
• If you want to cover your scalp, you can use hats, scarves, hairpieces, or a wig.
• Try different hair care products and styling techniques. Dry shampoo or root touch-up that matches your hair colour may help. You can also try parting your hair differently to cover a bald spot. Shaving your scalp or beard is also an option.
• For loss of eyebrows and eyelashes, you could try fake eyelashes and colouring your eyebrows in with a special pencil. You can also get your eyebrows tattooed on.
• You may have a wide range of feelings about your hair loss. Talk to your doctor if you need support or help finding a counsellor.