Overview
The heart has four chambers and four valves. The valves open and close to keep blood flowing through the heart. One of these valves is the aortic valve. This valve opens to let oxygen-rich blood flow from the heart into the blood vessel called the aorta. This valve usually has three flaps, or leaflets. But sometimes people are born with an aortic valve that has two flaps. This is called a bicuspid aortic valve.
A bicuspid aortic valve makes certain heart problems, like aortic valve stenosis and aortic valve regurgitation, more likely. It can also make problems with the aorta more likely.
In aortic valve stenosis, the valve has narrowed. Your heart has to work harder to pump blood throughout your body. Symptoms may include chest pain, dizziness, fainting, or shortness of breath.
In aortic valve regurgitation, the valve does not close properly. Some of the blood leaks back (regurgitates) through the valve into the heart. Your heart has to work harder to pump blood throughout your body. Symptoms may include chest pain, weakness and tiredness, shortness of breath, or an uneven heartbeat.
Although you have a bicuspid heart valve, your heart can work normally. But you have a higher chance that you might get stenosis or regurgitation as you get older. You'll see your doctor regularly to check your heart and aorta. Have a heart-healthy lifestyle to keep your heart and body as healthy as possible.
Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.
Where can you learn more?
Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd
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