Implant for Birth Control: Care Instructions
Overview
The implant is used to prevent pregnancy. It's a thin rod about the size of a matchstick that is inserted under the skin (subdermal) on the inside of your upper arm.
The implant prevents pregnancy for up to 3 years. After it is put in, you don't have to do anything else to prevent pregnancy.
Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.
How can you care for yourself at home?
How do you use the subdermal implant?
How can you care for the insertion site?
- Remove the pressure bandage after 24 hours. Keep the area dry.
- Keep an adhesive bandage on the site for 3 to 5 days after the procedure.
- If you have pain, use an ice pack or take an over-the-counter pain medicine. Some soreness or bruising is normal.
What else do you need to know?
- It's safe to use while breastfeeding.
- The implant has side effects.
- You may have changes in your period. Your period may stop. You may also have spotting or bleeding between periods.
- You may have mood changes, less interest in sex, or weight gain.
- It may cause headaches, acne, tender breasts, or abdominal pain.
- The implant can be removed at any time for any reason if you choose. Otherwise, it will be removed at the end of its effectiveness. When the implant is removed, you could get pregnant. If you don't want to get pregnant, your doctor can replace the implant or you can ask your doctor about other birth control methods.
- Check with your doctor before you use any other medicines. This includes over-the-counter medicines and natural health products. Birth control hormones may not work as well to prevent pregnancy when combined with other medicines.
- The implant doesn't protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as chlamydia or syphilis. A condom can be used to reduce your risk of getting an STI.
When should you call for help?
Call 911 anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if:
- You have shortness of breath.
- You have chest pain.
- You passed out (lost consciousness).
- You cough up blood.
Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if:
- You have severe pain or numbness and tingling in the arm where the implant was inserted.
- You have increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness at the insertion site.
- You have a fever or new itchy rash within 1 week of the implant being inserted.
- You have signs of a blood clot in your leg (called a deep vein thrombosis), such as:
- Pain in your calf, back of the knee, thigh, or groin.
- Swelling in the leg or groin.
- A colour change on the leg or groin. The skin may be reddish or purplish, depending on your usual skin colour.
Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if:
- You can't feel your implant.
- You think your implant might be bent or broken in your arm.
- You think you might be pregnant.
- You have any problems with your birth control method.
Where can you learn more?
Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd
Enter V768 in the search box to learn more about "Implant for Birth Control: Care Instructions".
Adaptation Date: 3/7/2024
Adapted By: Alberta Health Services
Adaptation Reviewed By: Alberta Health Services
