Overview

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the name for a group of nerve problems that make it hard for a child to control movement.

CP is caused by injury to the brain. In most cases, this injury happens before birth.

The way your child is affected may be different than how other children are affected. For some children, it causes a limp. Others have little or no control over their arms and legs or other parts of the body. To find out more about how the disease affects your child, your doctor may do more tests.

You and your doctor can work together to create a treatment plan for your child. This plan can help manage symptoms. It can also help your child be as independent as possible. The plan will probably include physiotherapy. It may also include medicines and other therapies.

Learning that your child has CP isn't easy. And raising a child who has it can be hard. It may help to join a support group or talk with other parents who have a child with special needs, so you don't feel alone. You may also want to try counselling. It could help you understand and deal with all the emotions you may feel.

How can you care for your child at home?

• Learn about CP. The more you know, the better you can care for your child.
• Take care of yourself. Try to get enough rest, eat well, and exercise.
• Consider joining a support group for families of children with CP. These groups can be a source of information and tips. Your doctor can tell you how to find a group.
• Be safe with medicines. Have your child take medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor or nurse advice line if you think your child is having a problem with their medicine.

Help with daily routines

• Discuss physiotherapy with your doctor. It can include special exercises and devices, which can help keep your child moving the best they can.
• Talk to your doctor about your child's special needs. Children with CP have different needs, such as bowel or skin care needs.
• Talk to your doctor about how to make your home as safe as possible.