Overview

Prostatitis is a painful condition caused by inflammation or infection of the prostate. The prostate is a small organ that produces most of the fluid in semen. It lies just below the bladder. It surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine through the penis and out of the body.

Prostatitis is sometimes caused by bacteria. But often the cause isn't known.

Prostatitis caused by bacteria is usually treated with self-care and antibiotics.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• If your doctor prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed. Do not stop taking them just because you feel better. You need to take the full course of antibiotics.
• Take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve). Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
• Take warm baths to help soothe pain.
• Straining to pass stools can hurt when your prostate is inflamed. Avoid constipation.
  • Include fruits, vegetables, beans, and whole grains in your diet each day. These foods are high in fibre.
  • Drink plenty of fluids. If you have kidney, heart, or liver disease and have to limit fluids, talk with your doctor before you increase the amount of fluids you drink.
  • Take a fibre supplement, such as Benefibre or Metamucil, every day if needed. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
  • Schedule time each day for a bowel movement. Having a daily routine may help. Take your time and do not strain when having a bowel movement.
• Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and spicy or acidic foods, especially if they make your symptoms worse. Acidic foods include tomato-based products and citrus fruits or juices.