Overview

Men who have hypogonadism do not make enough testosterone. This hormone regulates a man's sex drive, bone mass, fat distribution, muscle mass (and strength), and the production of red blood cells and sperm. The condition also is known as testosterone deficiency. It can lead to loss of sex drive, weakness, impotence, infertility, and weakened bones.

Many things can cause this condition. Causes may include injured testicles, certain medicines, or an infection. Having a long-term health problem such as kidney or liver disease or being obese can cause it. So can surgery or radiation treatment for another health problem. It also can be present at birth. It is most often treated with testosterone hormone. You can get the hormone as a shot or through a patch or gel on the skin.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor or nurse advice line if you think you are having a problem with your medicine. You will get more details on the specific medicines your doctor prescribes.
• When you're taking testosterone, follow your doctor's instructions. Testosterone can help relieve many of the effects of this condition, such as a low sex drive. But it may take weeks or months for your symptoms to improve.
• Follow your schedule for blood tests. Monitoring your blood levels is important when you are taking testosterone.
• Get plenty of exercise. And make sure to get plenty of calcium and vitamin D in your diet. Eat more dairy foods and green vegetables. They can help keep your bones from getting weak.
• If you have a hard time dealing with this condition, talk to your doctor about joining a support group. Talking with others who have the same problems can help you cope.