Overview

Conflict between parents and children is normal. It is part of family life. But conflict that goes on for a long time and gets worse over time can cause stress and can hurt relationships. It is important to communicate with each other and bring conflict to a peaceful solution. You can do this through compromise or by agreeing to disagree.

In some cases, you may have to change your behaviour to settle a conflict with your child. Some of your child's behaviour may be a reaction to your behaviour. So, if you want your child to behave in a certain way, the best approach may be to change your behaviour so that your child will change their reaction.

But children should be responsible for their own actions—and the results. All parents want to protect their children. But in some cases, if the child is not in physical danger, it may be best to let the child deal with the negative results of things they do.

No matter what else you do, communicate with your children and make sure they know that you love them. This can make dealing with conflict easier and more effective.

How can you care for your child at home?

• Make sure your child understands what your limits are, and be consistent with them. It is also just as important to follow through with what happens when your child goes beyond these limits.
• Talk to your child. Help your child learn that it is okay to be angry at times and that there are healthy ways to work through that anger.
• Pay attention and listen to your child. Children are more likely to listen to you if you show them respect.
• Explain your side of the conflict calmly and clearly. Make sure your child understands why you have a problem with their behaviour.
• Compromise with your child. It is hard to find a peaceful solution if no one is willing to give anything up. And remember that the point is to solve the conflict, not to win the argument.
• Work together with your child to decide on the best solution to the conflict. Come up with as many ideas as you can. Make sure both you and your child follow the solution that you choose.
• Let your child be responsible for their behaviour. It may be hard to watch your child go through the consequences from their actions. But that is how children learn that the things they do cause other things—sometimes bad things—to happen.
• Do games and activities with your child where playing well with others pays off. For example, a child can learn a lot about "cause and effect" by rolling a ball back and forth with someone.
• Teach your child that sharing and give-and-take mean that both people win. For example, have one child divide a snack and have the other child pick first, or have one child suggest two games and have the other child choose first.
• Try using a "time-out" to stop aggressive behaviour. Time-out means that you remove your child from a stressful situation for a short period of time.
  • Time-out works if it happens right after the behaviour. Do not wait until later in the day or week.
  • Time-out works best when your child is old enough to understand. This usually begins around 3 years of age.
  • When you put your child in time-out, do not do it in anger. Be calm and firm.
• Talk to your doctor about parent education classes or helpful books about child behaviour.
• Talk with other parents about the ways they cope with behaviour issues.