Overview

Balanitis is inflammation of the head of the penis. It is more common if the penis has not been circumcised. It often happens when the area under the foreskin isn't kept clean. If the foreskin isn't regularly pulled back and this area gently cleaned, bacteria or a fungus can grow. This can make the penis painful, red, swollen, and itchy. Pus or a milky liquid may leak from the area and cause a bad smell.

Balanitis can also be caused by the chemicals in soap, condoms, or lubricants. It may also be caused by a reaction to medicines. Or it may be caused by a skin problem like eczema or by a sexually transmitted infection.

Your doctor may suggest a skin cream that usually clears up the problem within 2 weeks. You can prevent balanitis by keeping your penis clean. You also can help prevent it by not using products that cause irritation.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• Be safe with medicines. If your doctor prescribed a skin cream or ointment, use it as directed.
• Keep your penis clean. If you have not been circumcised, gently pull the foreskin back to wash your penis with warm water. Make sure your penis is dry before you get dressed.
• If latex condoms irritate your penis, use another type of condom that isn't made of latex.
• Wash your underwear with mild soap. Rinse it well.
• If you work with harsh chemicals, wash your hands well before you use the toilet.