Overview

Toxic shock syndrome is a rare illness. It's caused by poisons from strep or staph bacteria. Usually these bacteria cause an infection that can be treated easily. But sometimes they cause a serious reaction that can make your organs fail. This can include your lungs, kidneys, and liver.

This illness sometimes happens when a tampon is kept in too long. You can also get it after you get chickenpox, influenza (flu), or skin wounds.

Toxic shock syndrome needs treatment right away in a hospital.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• Be safe with medicines. Take your medicine exactly as prescribed. If your doctor prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed. Do not stop taking them just because you feel better. You need to take the full course of antibiotics.
• Talk to your doctor before you use tampons or some barrier forms of birth control. These include a diaphragm and the cervical cap or sponge. They can increase your chances of getting toxic shock syndrome again.
• Keep all wounds clean. This includes cuts, burns, sores, and bites.