Trimeprazine is an antihistamine used to reduce itching
from allergies, hives, eczema, and other causes (such as insect bites,
chickenpox, reactions to certain drugs). It may also be used to treat cough
from various causes (such as throat irritation, asthma, allergy, hay
fever). This medication works by blocking certain natural substances
(histamine, acetylcholine) that your body makes. To reduce itching and
cough, it may also act directly on certain parts of the
brain.
This medication should not be used by children younger
than 2 years due to an increased risk of side effects.
Take this medication by mouth as directed by your
doctor, usually twice a day after meals and at bedtime. This medication may
also sometimes be taken only at bedtime.
The dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and
response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take this medication
more often without your doctor's approval. Take this medication regularly
in order to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at
the same time(s) each day.
Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets
worse.
Drowsiness, dizziness, headache, stomach upset, blurred
vision, decreased coordination, or dry mouth/nose/throat may occur. These
effects may decrease as your body adjusts to the medication. If any of
these effects last or get worse, contact your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get
up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- face/muscle twitching
- mental/mood changes (such as hallucinations, depression,
nervousness)
- shaking (tremors)
- trouble urinating
- uncontrolled movements
- easy bruising/bleeding
- fast/irregular heartbeat
- seizure
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to phenothiazines (such as
chlorpromazine); or if you have any other allergies. This product may
contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other
problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- blood disorders (such as bone marrow depression)
- breathing problems (such as asthma, emphysema)
- a certain eye problem (glaucoma)
- heart problems
- high blood pressure
- liver disease
- seizures
- stomach/intestinal problems (such as ulcers, blockage)
- overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
- urination problems (such as trouble urinating due to enlarged
prostate, urinary retention)
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy or blur your
vision. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy.
Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear
vision until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your
doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Children may be more sensitive to the side effects of
this drug. This drug can often cause excitement in young children instead
of drowsiness.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially dizziness, drowsiness, and low blood
pressure.
During pregnancy, this drug should be used only when
clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
This medication passes into breast milk. Consult your
doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other
products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such
as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or
anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such
as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or other antihistamines (such as
cetirizine, diphenhydramine).
Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy
or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause
drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products
safely.
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests
(such as allergy skin test), possibly causing false test results. Make sure
lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include: large
pupils, flushing, fever, hallucinations, weakness, shaking (tremors),
muscle twitching, loss of consciousness, seizures. In children, excitement
may occur first, and may be followed by loss of coordination, drowsiness,
loss of consciousness, seizures.
Do not share this medication with others.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.