This medication is used to treat and prevent ulcers in
the intestines. Sucralfate forms a coating over ulcers, protecting the area
from further injury. This helps ulcers heal more quickly.
This section contains uses of this drug that are not
listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be
prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition
that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your
health care professional.
This drug may also be used for ulcers in the stomach. It
may also be used to lessen the risk of ulcers caused by aspirin or other
anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen, naproxen).
Take this medicine by mouth on an empty stomach (at
least 1 hour before a meal) as directed by your doctor, usually 2 to 4
times daily. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to
treatment.
Use this medication regularly in order to get the most
benefit from it. To help you remember, use it at the same times each day.
Keep taking this medication even if you do not feel ulcer pain. Do not stop
taking this medication without consulting your doctor. It may take 4 to 8
weeks for your ulcer to heal completely.
Some medications may not work as well if you take them
at the same time as sucralfate. They may need to be taken at a different
time of the day than the time you take sucralfate. Ask your doctor or
pharmacist for help making a dosing schedule that will work with all your
medications.
Antacids can be used with this medicine, but they should
be taken at least 30 minutes before or after sucralfate.
Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets worse
after you have been taking sucralfate for 4 weeks.
Constipation, dry mouth, upset stomach, gas, and nausea
may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, notify your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- an unusual feeling of fullness in the stomach that doesn't go
away
- nausea/vomiting/stomach pain especially after meals
- difficulty swallowing
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking sucralfate, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- kidney problems
- swallowing problems (such as difficulty swallowing, history
of aspiration)
- stomach/intestine problems (such as delayed gastric
emptying)
- tube feeding
- use of a breathing tube (tracheotomy)
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be at greater risk for developing high
aluminum levels while using this drug with other products that contain
aluminum (such as antacids).
If you are pregnant, tell your doctor before using
sucralfate.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- antacids that contain aluminum
- certain antibiotics (for example, quinolones such as
ciprofloxacin/levofloxacin/ofloxacin, tetracyclines)
- digoxin
- ketoconazole
- levoketoconazole
- penicillamine
- phenytoin
- quinidine
- thyroid medications (such as levothyroxine,
liothyronine)
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Your doctor may recommend some lifestyle changes such as
stress-reducing programs, diet changes and exercise to assist in treatment
and prevention of ulcers.
Do not share this medication with others.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.