Guaifenesin is used to treat coughs and congestion
caused by the common cold, bronchitis, and other breathing illnesses. This
product is usually not used for ongoing cough from smoking or long-term
breathing problems (such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema) unless directed
by your doctor. Guaifenesin is an expectorant. It works by thinning and
loosening mucus in the airways, clearing congestion, and making breathing
easier.
If you are self-treating with this medication, it is
important to read the package instructions carefully before you start using
this product to be sure it is right for you. (See also Precautions
section.)
Cough-and-cold products have not been shown to be safe
or effective in children younger than 6 years. Do not use this product to
treat cold symptoms in children younger than 6 years unless specifically
directed by the doctor. Some products (such as long-acting
tablets/capsules) are not recommended for use in children younger than 12
years. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details about using your
product safely.
These products do not cure or shorten the length of the
common cold. To decrease the risk for side effects, carefully follow all
dosage directions. Do not give other cough-and-cold medication that might
contain the same or similar ingredients (see also Drug Interactions
section). Ask the doctor or pharmacist about other ways to relieve cough
and cold symptoms (such as drinking enough fluids, using a humidifier or
saline nose drops/spray).
Take this medication by mouth with or without food, as
directed by your doctor, usually every 4 hours. If you are self-treating,
follow all directions on the product package. If you have any questions,
ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Guaifenesin may have a bitter taste. Do not split the
tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells
you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or
chewing.
If you are using the liquid form of this medication,
carefully measure the dose using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not
use a household spoon because you may not get the correct
dose.
For powder packets, empty the entire contents of the
packet onto the tongue and swallow. To prevent a bitter taste, do not
chew.
Dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and
response to treatment. Do not take more than 6 doses in a day. Do not
increase your dose or take this drug more often than
directed.
Drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication.
Fluids will help to break up mucus and clear congestion.
Tell your doctor if your cough is accompanied by a
headache that doesn't go away, fever, severe sore throat, rash, or if it
lasts, returns, or gets worse after 7 days. These may be signs of a serious
medical problem. Get medical help right away if you think you may have a
serious medical problem.
Nausea or vomiting may occur. If either of these effects
last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
If your doctor has directed you to use this medication,
remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater
than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not
have serious side effects.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- breathing problems (such as emphysema, chronic bronchitis,
asthma, smoker's cough)
- cough with blood or large amounts of mucus
Liquid forms of this product may contain sugar and/or
alcohol. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, liver disease, or any
other condition that requires you to limit/avoid these substances in your
diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product
safely
The liquid forms and powder packets of this medication
may contain aspartame. If you have phenylketonuria (PKU) or any other
condition that requires you to restrict your intake of aspartame (or
phenylalanine), consult your doctor or pharmacist about using this product
safely.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if guaifenesin passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Guaifenesin is available in both prescription and
nonprescription products. Check the labels of all your medications to make
sure you are not taking more than one product containing
guaifenesin.
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests
(such as urine levels of certain acids), possibly causing false test
results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this
drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
If your doctor prescribed this medication, do not share
this medication with others.
Keep all medical and lab appointments.
This medication is for temporary use only. Do not take
this medication for more than 7 days unless your doctor tells you to do so.
Tell your doctor if your condition lasts longer than 7
days.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Do not freeze liquid forms of this
medication. Different brands of this medication have different storage
needs. Check the product package for instructions on how to store your
brand, or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.