This medication is used to treat high blood pressure.
Indapamide is also used to reduce extra fluid in the body (edema) caused by
heart failure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart
attacks, and kidney problems. Indapamide belongs to a class of drugs known
as diuretics/"water pills." It works by causing you to make more urine.
This helps your body get rid of extra salt and water. This can lessen
symptoms such as shortness of breath or swelling in your ankles or
feet.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as
directed by your doctor, usually once daily in the morning. If you take
this drug too close to bedtime, you may need to wake up to urinate. It is
best to take this medication at least 4 hours before your
bedtime.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and
response to treatment.
Take this medication regularly in order to get the most
benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day.
Keep taking this medication even if you feel well. Most people with high
blood pressure do not feel sick. It may take up to several weeks before you
get the full benefit of this drug.
If you also take certain drugs to lower your cholesterol
(bile acid-binding resins such as cholestyramine or colestipol), take
indapamide at least 4 hours before or at least 4 hours after these
medications.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse (for example, your blood pressure readings remain high
or increase).
Dizziness or headache may occur. If any of these effects
last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
This medication may cause dehydration and electrolyte
imbalance. Tell your doctor right away if you have any symptoms of
dehydration or electrolyte imbalance, including unusual dry mouth/thirst,
muscle cramps/weakness, slow/fast/irregular heartbeat, unusual decreased
urination, or confusion.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- fainting
- decrease in vision
- eye pain
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking indapamide, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- diabetes
- gout
- kidney problems
- liver disease
- lupus
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting may cause
dehydration and cause you to feel lightheaded. Tell your doctor if you have
severe diarrhea or vomiting. To prevent dehydration, drink plenty of fluids
unless your doctor tells you not to.
If you have diabetes, this product may increase your
blood sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed and share the
results with your doctor. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms
of high blood sugar such as increased thirst/urination. Your doctor may
need to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or
diet.
This medication may decrease your level of potassium in
the blood. Before using potassium supplements or salt substitutes
containing potassium, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun.
Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use
sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Tell your doctor
right away if you get sunburned or have skin
blisters/redness.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
See also How to Use section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
Some products have ingredients that could raise your
blood pressure or worsen your heart failure. Tell your pharmacist what
products you are using, and ask how to use them safely (especially
cough-and-cold products, diet aids, or NSAIDs such as
ibuprofen/naproxen).
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests
(including parathyroid function), possibly causing false test results. Make
sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this
drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as potassium levels,
kidney function) should be done while you are taking this medication. Keep
all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
Lifestyle changes that may help this medication work
better include exercising, stopping smoking, and eating a
low-cholesterol/low-fat diet. Consult your doctor for more
details.
Check your blood pressure and pulse (heart rate)
regularly while taking this medication. Learn how to check your own blood
pressure and pulse at home, and share the results with your
doctor.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.