This medication is used as a moisturizer to treat or
prevent dry, rough, scaly, itchy skin and minor skin irritations (such as
diaper rash, skin burns from radiation therapy). Emollients are substances
that soften and moisturize the skin and decrease itching and flaking. Some
products (such as zinc oxide, white petrolatum) are used mostly to protect
the skin against irritation (such as from wetness).
Dry skin is caused by a loss of water in the upper layer
of the skin. Emollients/moisturizers work by forming an oily layer on the
top of the skin that traps water in the skin. Petrolatum, lanolin, mineral
oil and dimethicone are common emollients. Humectants, including glycerin,
lecithin, and propylene glycol, draw water into the outer layer of skin.
Many products also have ingredients that soften the horny substance
(keratin) that holds the top layer of skin cells together (including urea,
alpha hydroxy acids such as lactic/citric/glycolic acid, and allantoin).
This helps the dead skin cells fall off, helps the skin keep in more water,
and leaves the skin feeling smoother and softer.
Use this product as directed. Some products require
priming before use. Follow all directions on the product package. If you
have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Some products need to be shaken before use. Check the
label to see if you should shake the bottle well before using. Apply to the
affected areas of the skin as needed or as directed on the label or by your
doctor. How often you apply the medication will depend on the product and
your skin condition. To treat dry hands, you may need to use the product
every time you wash your hands, applying it throughout the
day.
If you are using this product to help treat diaper rash,
clean the diaper area well before use and allow the area to dry before
applying the product.
If you are using this product to help treat radiation
skin burns, check with radiation personnel to see if your brand can be
applied before radiation treatment.
Follow all the directions on the label for proper use.
Apply to the skin only. Avoid sensitive areas such as your eyes, inside
your mouth/nose, and the vaginal/groin area, unless the label or your
doctor directs you otherwise. Check the label for directions about any
areas or types of skin where you should not apply the product (such as on
the face, any areas of broken/chapped/cut/irritated/scraped skin, or on a
recently shaved area of the skin). Consult your doctor or pharmacist for
more details.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. Most moisturizers need water to work well. Apply the product after
bathing/showering while the skin is still damp. For very dry skin, your
doctor may instruct you to soak the area before using the product. Long,
hot, or frequent bathing/washing can worsen dry skin.
If your condition lasts or gets worse, or if you think
you may have a serious medical problem, get medical help right
away.
Most emollients can be used safely and effectively with
no side effects. However, burning, stinging, redness, or irritation may
occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
If your doctor has prescribed this medication, remember
that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- unusual changes in the skin (such as turning white/soft/soggy
from too much wetness)
- signs of skin infection
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using this product, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to any of the ingredients in the product; or
if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive
ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to
your pharmacist for more details.
If you have any of the following health problems,
consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this
product:
- skin cuts/infections/sores
Some ingredients (such as preservatives, fragrance) may
make you more sensitive to the sun. Check the label for any warnings or ask
your doctor or pharmacist if you need to take any special precautions when
in the sun. Your doctor/pharmacist may suggest that you limit your time in
the sun, avoid tanning booths and sunlamps, and use sunscreen and wear
protective clothing when outdoors. Tell your doctor right away if you get
sunburned or have skin blisters/redness.
Some products may worsen acne. If your skin is prone to
acne breakouts, look for the word "non-comedogenic" (will not clog pores)
on the label. Some products may stain/discolor clothing. Ask your doctor or
pharmacist for more details.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant before using this
product.
It is unknown if this product passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
This medicine may be harmful if swallowed. If someone
has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble
breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US
residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call
1-844-764-7669.
Some ways to help prevent dry skin include using
lukewarm (not hot) water when bathing, taking baths/showers less often
(such as every 1-2 days), keeping baths/showers short, and using a
humidifier when the air is very dry.
There are many types of emollient products available.
Some contain fragrance or other ingredients that some people may be
sensitive to. Emollients are available in different forms such as oils,
creams, lotions, or sprays. Consult with your doctor or pharmacist on the
product that may be best for you.
If you are using this product on a regular schedule and
miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. Do not use more product or use
it more often than directed to catch up.
Refer to storage information printed on the package. If
you have any questions about storage, ask your pharmacist. Keep all
medications away from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.