This medication is an antihistamine that treats symptoms
such as itching, runny nose, watery eyes, and sneezing from "hay fever" and
other allergies. It is also used to relieve itching from
hives.
Loratadine does not prevent hives or prevent/treat a
serious allergic reaction (anaphylaxis). If your doctor has prescribed
epinephrine to treat allergic reactions, always carry your epinephrine
injector with you. Do not use loratadine in place of your
epinephrine.
If you are self-treating with this medication, it is
important to read the manufacturer's package instructions carefully so you
know when to consult your doctor or pharmacist. (See also Precautions
section.)
If you are using the tablets or capsules, do not use in
children younger than 6 years unless directed by the doctor. If you are
using the liquid or chewable tablets, do not use in children younger than 2
years unless directed by the doctor.
If you are using the over-the-counter product to
self-treat, read all the directions on the product package before taking
this medication. If your doctor has prescribed this medication, follow your
doctor's directions and the instructions on your prescription label. If you
have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food,
usually once a day or as directed by your doctor or the product package. If
you are using the chewable tablets, chew each tablet well and
swallow.
If you are using the liquid form of this medication,
carefully measure the dose using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not
use a household spoon because you may not get the correct
dose.
The dosage is based on your age, condition, and response
to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take this drug more often than
directed. Do not take more of this medication than recommended for your
age.
Tell your doctor if your allergy symptoms do not get
better after 3 days of treatment or if your hives last more than 6 weeks.
Get medical help right away if your condition gets worse or you think you
have a serious medical problem (such as a very serious allergic
reaction/anaphylaxis).
This drug usually has no side effects. If you have any
unusual effects, contact your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking loratadine, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or to desloratadine; or if you have any other
allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause
allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history. Do not self-treat with this medication
without consulting your doctor first if you have certain medical conditions
such as:
- kidney disease
- liver disease
Loratadine does not usually cause drowsiness when used
at recommended doses. However, do not drive, use machinery, or do anything
that needs alertness until you are sure you can perform such activities
safely.
If you have hives and your doctor has prescribed
loratadine, or if you are considering using this drug to treat your own
hives, tell your doctor right away if you have any of these other symptoms
because they may be signs of a more serious condition:
- hives that are an unusual color
- hives that look bruised or blistered
- hives that do not itch
Liquid products or chewable tablets may contain sugar
and/or aspartame. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, phenylketonuria
(PKU), or any other condition that requires you to limit/avoid these
substances in your diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this
product safely.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially drowsiness, or confusion. These side effects can
increase the risk of falling.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor before
taking this drug.
This medication passes into breast milk. However, it is
unlikely to harm a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Loratadine is very similar to desloratadine. Do not use
medications containing desloratadine while using
loratadine.
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests
(such as allergy skin testing), possibly causing false test results. Make
sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this
drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe
drowsiness.
If your doctor has prescribed this medication for you,
do not share it with others.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Different brands/strengths of this medication may have
different storage requirements. Read the package labeling or ask your
pharmacist for the storage requirements for the product you are using.
Protect from light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away
from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.