This medication is used to reduce the risk of bleeding
in the bladder (hemorrhagic cystitis), which is a very serious side effect
of treatment with a cancer chemotherapy drug called ifosfamide. Mesna helps
to protect the lining of the bladder against damage from ifosfamide. The
body breaks down ifosfamide to form a product that can harm the bladder,
and mesna works by making this product less harmful. However, mesna does
not change ifosfamide's anti-cancer effects.
This section contains uses of this drug that are not
listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be
prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition
that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your
health care professional.
This drug may also be used to reduce the risk of
bleeding in the bladder caused by another cancer chemotherapy drug called
cyclophosphamide.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start using mesna and with each treatment cycle.
If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
This medication is given by injection into a vein by a
health care professional. The dosage is based on your body size and your
dose of ifosfamide (or cyclophosphamide).
While using this medication, drink at least a quart (4
cups or 1 liter) of liquid each day unless directed otherwise by your
doctor. Doing so will also help to reduce the bladder side effects from the
chemotherapy drug.
Mesna is very effective in reducing the risk of
hemorrhagic cystitis in most patients. However, it may not work in a small
number of patients. Tell your doctor right away if you notice that your
urine is pink, red, or bloody.
Headache, redness/pain/swelling at the injection site,
flushing, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite,
diarrhea, constipation, sensitive skin, or flu-like symptoms (such as sore
throat, cough, body aches) may occur. If any of these effects last or get
worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- fast heartbeat
- swelling ankles/feet
- muscle weakness
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- fever
- swollen lymph nodes
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using mesna, tell your doctor or pharmacist if
you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients (such as benzyl alcohol found in some
brands), which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your
pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history.
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or
marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use
machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely.
Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. Since mesna is used with a chemotherapy drug, you should not
become pregnant during treatment because the chemotherapy drug may harm an
unborn baby. Ask about reliable forms of birth control while using this
medication and chemotherapy. If you become pregnant, talk to your doctor
right away about the risks and benefits of mesna and the chemotherapy
drug.
It is unknown if mesna passes into breast milk. Since
mesna is given with a chemotherapy drug, breastfeeding is not recommended
while using this medication and for 1 week after the last dose of mesna or
the chemotherapy drug. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests
(such as urine ketone test), possibly causing false test results. Make sure
lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
This medication does not protect you from other side
effects of ifosfamide. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more
information on how to manage other side effects.
Small amounts of blood in the urine cannot be seen
without a microscope. A lab test to check for blood in your urine should be
done before each dose of ifosfamide. Keep all medical and lab appointments.
Consult your doctor for more details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Consult the product instructions and your pharmacist for
storage details. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.