This medication is used to treat high pressure inside
the eye due to glaucoma (open angle-type) or other eye diseases (such as
ocular hypertension). Lowering high pressure inside the eye helps to
prevent blindness. This medication works by decreasing the amount of fluid
within the eye. Timolol belongs to a class of drugs known as
beta-blockers.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start using timolol and each time you get a
refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Use this medication in the affected eye(s) as directed
by your doctor, usually once in the morning or twice daily.
To apply eye drops, wash your hands first. To avoid
contamination, do not touch the dropper tip or let it touch your eye or any
other surface.
If you are wearing contact lenses, remove them before
using eye drops. Wait at least 15 minutes before replacing your contact
lenses.
Tilt your head back, look upward, and pull down the
lower eyelid to make a pouch. Hold the dropper directly over your eye and
place one drop into the pouch. Look downward, gently close your eyes, and
place one finger at the corner of your eye (near the nose). Apply gentle
pressure for 1 to 2 minutes before opening your eyes. This will prevent the
medication from draining out. Try not to blink or rub your eye. If directed
to use this medication in both eyes, repeat these steps for your other
eye.
Do not rinse the dropper. Replace the dropper cap after
each use.
If you are using another kind of eye medication (such as
drops or ointments), wait at least 10 minutes before applying other
medications. Use eye drops before eye ointments to allow the eye drops to
enter the eye.
Wait several minutes for your vision to clear before
driving or operating machinery.
Use this medication regularly in order to get the most
benefit from it. To help you remember, use it at the same time(s) each day.
Keep using this medication even if you feel well. Most people with glaucoma
or high pressure in the eyes do not feel sick.
Temporary blurred vision, temporary
burning/stinging/itching/redness of the eye, watery eyes, dry eyes, feeling
as if something is in the eye, or headache may occur. If any of these
effects last or get worse, notify your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- dizziness
- eye pain/swelling/discharge
- slow/irregular heartbeat
- muscle weakness
- mental/mood changes
- coldness/numbness/pain in the hands or feet
- vision changes
- unusual tiredness/weakness
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- dizziness that doesn't stop
- trouble breathing
- sudden unexplained weight gain
- chest pain
- weakness on one side of the body
- trouble speaking
- confusion
- fainting
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using timolol, tell your doctor or pharmacist if
you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients (such as preservatives like benzalkonium
chloride), which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to
your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- lung disease (such as current or past history of asthma,
severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
- certain types of irregular heartbeats (such as sinus
bradycardia, second or third degree AV block)
- certain types of heart disease (such as severe heart failure,
cardiogenic shock)
- kidney disease
- liver disease
- diabetes
- low blood flow to the brain (cerebrovascular
insufficiency)
- overactive thyroid disease
- muscle weakness disorders
- severe allergies
If you develop an eye infection or injury, or have eye
surgery, check with your doctor about whether you should continue to use
your current bottle of timolol. You may be advised to start using a new
bottle.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This product may prevent the fast/pounding heartbeat you
would usually feel when your blood sugar level falls too low
(hypoglycemia). The risk is higher if you have diabetes, or are vomiting,
fasting, or not eating regularly. Other symptoms of low blood sugar level,
such as dizziness and sweating, are not affected by this
drug.
If you have diabetes, this product may make it harder to
control your blood sugar levels. Check your blood sugar levels regularly as
directed by your doctor. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms
of high blood sugar such as increased thirst/urination. Your doctor may
need to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or
diet.
After you apply this drug, your vision may become
temporarily blurred. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs
clear vision until you can do it safely.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
This drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor
before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- oral beta-blockers (such as propranolol)
- clonidine
- certain antidepressants (including SSRIs such as
fluoxetine)
- digoxin
- epinephrine
- methyldopa
- quinidine
This medicine may be harmful if swallowed. If someone
has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble
breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US
residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call
1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include: trouble breathing or
slow/irregular heartbeat.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as eye exams) should be
done while you are using this medication. Keep all medical and lab
appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Use your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Avoid freezing. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
This product is normally a colorless to light yellow
solution. Discard the solution if it changes color, becomes cloudy, or
develops particles.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.