This medication is used to treat depression.
Trimipramine belongs to a class of drugs known as tricyclic
antidepressants. It works by helping to restore the balance of certain
natural substances in the brain.
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist
before you start taking trimipramine and each time you get a refill. If you
have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as
directed by your doctor, usually 1 to 3 times daily. If taking this
medication once daily, take it at bedtime to decrease the risk of
drowsiness. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to
treatment. Your doctor may start you at a low dose and gradually increase
your dose. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
This medication does not work right away. It may take 2
to 4 weeks before you experience the full benefits.
Use this medication regularly in order to get the most
benefit from it. To help you remember, use it at the same time(s) each
day.
Keep taking this medication even if you feel well. Do
not suddenly stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.
Some conditions may become worse when the drug is abruptly stopped. Nausea,
headache and a feeling of being ill may also occur. Your dose may need to
be gradually decreased.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse.
See also the Warning section.
Dizziness, drowsiness, difficulty urinating, headache,
weakness, changes in appetite/weight, dry mouth, blurred vision, and
constipation may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell
your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get
up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.
To relieve dry mouth, suck on (sugarless) hard candy or
ice chips, chew (sugarless) gum, drink water or use a saliva
substitute.
To prevent constipation, eat dietary fiber, drink enough
water, and exercise. You may also need to take a laxative. Ask your
pharmacist which type of laxative is right for you.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- mental/mood changes (such as confusion, depression,
nervousness)
- numbness/tingling of the hands/feet
- ringing in the ears
- sexual problems
- shakiness (tremors)
- severe vomiting/constipation
- severe headache
- pain/redness/swelling of arms or legs
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- slow/fast/irregular heartbeat
- severe dizziness
- fainting
- seizures
- trouble speaking
- weakness on one side of the body
- eye pain/swelling/redness
- widened pupils
- vision changes (such as seeing rainbows around lights at
night)
- chest/jaw/left arm pain
This medication may increase serotonin and rarely cause
a very serious condition called serotonin syndrome/toxicity. The risk
increases if you are also taking other drugs that increase serotonin, so
tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the drugs you take (see Drug
Interactions section). Get medical help right away if you develop some of
the following symptoms:
- fast heartbeat
- hallucinations
- loss of coordination
- severe dizziness
- severe nausea/vomiting/diarrhea
- twitching muscles
- unexplained fever
- unusual agitation/restlessness
This medication may rarely cause serious blood problems
(such as agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia) or liver problems. Tell your
doctor right away if you notice any of the following serious side
effects:
- easy bleeding/bruising
- signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away,
fever)
- stomach/abdominal pain
- dark urine
- yellowing eyes/skin
A very serious allergic reaction to this product is
rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
See also the Warning section.
Before taking trimipramine, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other tricyclic antidepressants
(such as amitriptyline, imipramine); or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- blood problems (such as agranulocytosis,
thrombocytopenia)
- breathing problems (such as asthma, chronic obstructive
pulmonary disorder-COPD)
- diabetes
- electroshock therapy
- personal or family history of glaucoma (angle-closure
type)
- heart problems (such as recent heart attack, arrhythmias,
coronary artery disease)
- intestinal problems (such as chronic constipation,
ileus)
- kidney problems
- liver problems
- other mental/mood conditions (such as bipolar disorder,
psychosis)
- family history of mental/mood conditions (such as suicide,
bipolar disorder)
- seizures
- conditions that may increase your risk of seizures (such as
bulimia, organic brain disease, alcohol withdrawal)
- overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
- problems urinating (urinary retention, enlarged
prostate)
Trimipramine may cause a condition that affects the
heart rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious
(rarely fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe
dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right
away.
The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have
certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT
prolongation. Before using trimipramine, tell your doctor or pharmacist of
all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following
conditions:
- certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT
prolongation in the EKG)
- family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in
the EKG, sudden cardiac death)
Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may
also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you
use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have
conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your
doctor about using trimipramine safely.
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy or blur your
vision. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy.
Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear
vision until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your
doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun.
Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use
sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Tell your doctor
right away if you get sunburned or have skin
blisters/redness.
This drug may rarely make your blood sugar rise, which
can cause or worsen diabetes. If you have diabetes, check your blood sugar
regularly as directed and share the results with your doctor. Tell your
doctor right away if you have symptoms of high blood sugar such as
increased thirst/urination. Your doctor may need to adjust your diabetes
medication, exercise program, or diet.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially dizziness (more likely when standing up),
drowsiness, confusion, constipation, trouble urinating or QT prolongation
(see above). Drowsiness, dizziness, or confusion can increase the risk of
falling.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Infants born to mothers who have taken similar
medications during pregnancy may develop trouble urinating, lethargy,
shaking (tremors), and seizures. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
Since untreated mental/mood problems (such as
depression) can be a serious condition, do not stop taking this medication
unless directed by your doctor. If you are planning pregnancy, become
pregnant, or think you may be pregnant, immediately discuss with your
doctor the benefits and risks of using this medication during
pregnancy.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Taking MAO inhibitors with this medication may cause a
serious (possibly fatal) drug interaction. Do not take any MAO inhibitors
(isocarboxazid, linezolid, metaxalone, methylene blue, moclobemide,
phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline,
tranylcypromine) during treatment with this medication. Some MAO inhibitors
should also not be taken for two weeks before or after treatment with this
medication. Ask your doctor when to start or stop taking this
medication.
The risk of serotonin syndrome/toxicity increases if you
are also taking other drugs that increase serotonin. Examples include
street drugs such as MDMA/"ecstasy," St. John's wort, certain
antidepressants (including SSRIs such as fluoxetine/paroxetine, SNRIs such
as duloxetine/venlafaxine), among others. The risk of serotonin
syndrome/toxicity may be more likely when you start or increase the dose of
these drugs.
Many drugs besides trimipramine may affect the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation in the EKG), including disopyramide, dronedarone,
among others. Before using trimipramine, report all medications you are
currently using to your doctor or pharmacist.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other
products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such
as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or
anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such
as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or antihistamines (such as cetirizine,
diphenhydramine).
Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy
or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause
drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products
safely.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Overdose of this medication may be
fatal, and symptoms include seizures, delirium and loss of
consciousness.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as blood counts,
kidney/liver function) may be done while you are taking this medication.
Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.