Bezafibrate is used along with a proper diet to help
lower "bad" cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise
"good" cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. It works by increasing the natural
substance (enzyme) that breaks down fats in the blood. Bezafibrate belongs
to a class of drugs known as "fibrates." Lowering triglycerides in people
with very high triglyceride blood levels may decrease the risk of pancreas
disease (pancreatitis). Reducing "bad" cholesterol and triglycerides lowers
the risk of heart disease and helps prevent strokes and heart
attacks.
In addition to eating a proper diet (such as a
low-cholesterol/low-fat diet), other lifestyle changes that may help this
medication work better include exercising, losing weight if overweight, and
stopping smoking. Consult your doctor for more details.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start taking this medication and each time you
get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or after a meal as
directed by your doctor, usually once daily.
Swallow the tablets whole. Do not crush or chew the
tablets. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk
of side effects.
If you are also taking certain other drugs to lower your
cholesterol (bile acid-binding resins such as cholestyramine or
colestipol), take bezafibrate at least 2 hours before or after taking these
medications. These medications can bind to bezafibrate, preventing your
body from fully absorbing the drug.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and
response to treatment.
Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day. Do not
increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than
prescribed. Your cholesterol/triglyceride level will not lower faster and
your risk of side effects will increase.
Keep taking this medication even if you feel well. Most
people with high triglycerides/cholesterol do not feel
sick.
It is very important to continue to follow your doctor's
advice about diet and exercise. It may take up to 3 months to get the full
benefit from this medication.
Stomach/abdominal upset, gas, or diarrhea may occur. If
any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
This medication may rarely cause gallstones and liver
problems. If you notice any of the following unlikely but serious side
effects, tell your doctor right away:
- nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop
- loss of appetite
- stomach/abdominal pain
- yellowing eyes/skin
- dark urine
This medication may rarely cause muscle problems (which
can rarely lead to a very serious condition called rhabdomyolysis). Tell
your doctor right away if you develop any of these
symptoms:
- muscle pain/tenderness/weakness (especially with fever or
unusual tiredness)
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away,
fever)
- easy bruising/bleeding
- unusual tiredness
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
See also Side Effects section.
Before taking bezafibrate, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other "fibrates" (such as
fenofibrate, gemfibrozil); or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- liver disease (such as biliary cholangitis, hepatitis)
- gallbladder disease
- kidney disease
- alcohol use
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially muscle problems.
This medication must not be used during pregnancy. It
may harm an unborn baby. Discuss the use of reliable forms of birth control
(such as condoms, birth control pills) with your doctor. If you become
pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor right
away.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this medication. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
See also How to Use section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- "blood thinners" (such as warfarin)
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as triglyceride and
cholesterol levels, liver/kidney function, complete blood count) should be
done while you are taking this medication. Keep all medical and lab
appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.