This medication is used to treat a certain type of bone
disease (Paget's disease) that causes abnormal and weak bones. Zoledronic
acid is also used to treat bone loss (osteoporosis) in men and in women
after menopause who are at high risk of having broken bones (fractures). It
may also be used to treat or prevent osteoporosis in people who are taking
corticosteroid medications (such as prednisone) for long periods. It works
by slowing the breakdown of bone and keeping bones strong. It also helps to
reduce the risk of broken bones (fractures). This medication belongs to a
class of drugs known as bisphosphonates.
Read the Medication Guide and, if available, the Patient
Information Leaflet provided by your pharmacist before you start using this
product and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your
doctor or pharmacist.
This medication is given as a single dose as directed by
your doctor. It is given slowly into a vein over at least 15 minutes. The
dosage is based on your medical condition and response to
treatment.
For the treatment of Paget's disease, this medication is
given as a single dose and may be repeated based on your symptoms. For the
treatment of osteoporosis, this medication is given as a single dose once a
year. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of long-term use of
this medication.
Eat and drink normally on the day of treatment. Drink at
least 2 glasses of fluid before treatment unless otherwise directed by your
doctor. It is very important that you get plenty of fluids when you are
given this medication.
If you are giving this medication to yourself at home,
learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care
professional. Before using, check this product for particles or
discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Learn how to
store and discard medical supplies safely.
Avoid mixing zoledronic acid with IV fluids that have
calcium in them (such as Ringer's solution, Hartmann's solution, parenteral
nutrition-TPN/PPN). Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Your doctor may direct you to take calcium and vitamin D
each day. If you have Paget's disease, it is especially important that you
take the directed amount of calcium and vitamin D during the 2 weeks after
your zoledronic acid dose. Vitamin D and calcium are very important to
prevent low levels of calcium in the blood. Tell your doctor right away if
you have any symptoms of low calcium such as numbness/tingling (especially
around the lips/mouth) and muscle spasms.
Nausea, tiredness, flu-like symptoms (such as fever,
chills, muscle/joint aches), dizziness, headache, or pain/redness/swelling
at the injection site may occur. Most of these side effects are mild and
occur within 3 days of treatment. Flu-like symptoms may be reduced by
taking acetaminophen or ibuprofen after the treatment. If any of these
effects worsen or last more than 4 days, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- increased or severe bone/joint/muscle pain
- new or unusual hip/thigh/groin pain
- jaw/ear pain
- unusual weakness
- eye problems (such as redness/itching/swelling, sensitivity
to light)
- muscle spasms
- numb/tingling skin
- irregular heartbeat
- sores in jaw/mouth
Get medical help right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
- seizures
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using zoledronic acid, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other bisphosphonates such as
alendronate or risedronate; or if you have trouble breathing (wheezing)
after taking aspirin; or if you have any other allergies. This product may
contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other
problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- kidney problems
- low calcium levels in the blood
- problem taking calcium/vitamin D supplements
- recent or planned dental surgery (such as tooth
removal)
- certain gut problems (malabsorption, surgery on the small
intestine)
- treatment with zoledronic acid (such as for cancer)
- parathyroid/thyroid problems (such as hypoparathyroidism,
thyroid/parathyroid surgery)
- dehydration
Some people using zoledronic acid may have serious
jawbone problems. Your doctor should check your mouth before you start this
medication. Tell your dentist that you are using this medication before you
have any dental work done. To help prevent jawbone problems, have regular
dental exams and learn how to keep your teeth and gums healthy. If you have
jaw pain, tell your doctor and dentist right away.
Before having any surgery (especially dental
procedures), tell your doctor and dentist about this medication and all
other products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products). Your doctor or dentist may tell you to stop
using zoledronic acid before your surgery. Ask for specific instructions
about stopping or starting this medication.
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Older adults may be at greater risk for kidney problems
while using this drug.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. Zoledronic acid may stay in your body for many years. You should
not become pregnant while using zoledronic acid. Zoledronic acid may harm
an unborn baby. Ask about reliable forms of birth control while using this
medication and after the last dose. If you become pregnant, talk to your
doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this
medication.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this drug and after stopping treatment. This
medication may stay in your body for many years. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- calcium-containing IV fluids
There is another zoledronic acid product that is used to
treat bone problems that may occur with cancer. That product should not be
used together with this medication.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lifestyle changes that help promote healthy bones
include increasing weight-bearing exercise, stopping smoking, limiting
alcohol, and eating well-balanced meals that contain adequate calcium and
vitamin D. Since you may also need to take calcium and vitamin D
supplements and make lifestyle changes, consult your doctor for specific
advice.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as
calcium/phosphate/magnesium blood levels, bone density tests, kidney
function) will be done before you start using this medication and while you
are using it. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor
for more details.
Consult the product instructions and your pharmacist for
storage details. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.