This medication is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis in
adults and in children (such as systemic juvenile idiopathic
arthritis-SJIA, polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis-PJIA). It helps
to reduce pain and swelling due to rheumatoid arthritis. Tocilizumab can
also be used to treat giant cell arteritis. It helps to reduce swelling in
your blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. Tocilizumab may be used
to treat a reaction (Cytokine Release Syndrome-CRS) caused by certain
cancer treatments. Tocilizumab is also used in combination with a
corticosteroid (such as dexamethasone) to treat coronavirus disease
(COVID-19) in hospitalized patients who need supplemental oxygen (including
patients on a mechanical ventilator). Tocilizumab belongs to a class of
drugs known as Interleukin-6 (IL-6) blockers. It works by blocking IL-6, a
substance made by the body that causes swelling
(inflammation).
This monograph is about the following tocilizumab
products: tocilizumab, tocilizumab-aazg, and
tocilizumab-bavi.
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist
before you start using tocilizumab and each time you get a refill. If you
have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
This medication is given by a health care professional
as directed by your doctor. It is given by slow injection into a vein for
60 minutes. For the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in adults, PJIA, or
giant cell arteritis, this medication is usually given every 4 weeks. For
the treatment of SJIA, this medication is usually given every 2 weeks. For
the treatment of CRS or COVID-19, this medication is given once and then as
directed by your doctor if more doses are needed.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, age,
weight, lab tests, and response to treatment.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, mark your calendar with a
reminder.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse.
See also Warning section.
Headache or pain/redness/swelling at the injection site
may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- signs of stomach/intestinal problems (such as severe
stomach/abdominal pain that doesn't go away, changes in bowel
movements)
Tocilizumab has rarely caused very serious (possibly
fatal) liver disease. This effect may occur months to years after starting
this medication. Tell your doctor right away if you develop symptoms of
liver disease, such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop, loss of appetite,
yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before receiving tocilizumab, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to any tocilizumab products; or if
you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive
ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to
your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- diabetes
- immune system problems
- infections (including past/current/returning)
- liver problems
- low blood cell count
- nervous system problems (such as multiple sclerosis)
- stomach/abdominal problems (such as ulcers,
diverticulitis)
Tocilizumab can make you more likely to get infections
or may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who has an
infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19, measles,
tuberculosis, flu). Tell your doctor if you live in, have lived in, or have
traveled to certain areas where there is an increased chance of getting
certain kinds of fungal infections (blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis,
histoplasmosis). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an
infection or for more details.
Tell your health care professional that you are using
tocilizumab before having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid contact
with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine
inhaled through the nose).
Drugs that affect the immune system (such as
tocilizumab) may increase your risk of certain cancers. Tell your doctor if
you have ever had any type of cancer.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk and
the effect on a nursing infant is unknown. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- other drugs that can affect the immune system (such as
certolizumab)
This medication can speed up the removal of other
medications from your body, which may affect how they work. Examples of
affected drugs include some cholesterol drugs such as
atorvastatin/lovastatin/simvastatin, omeprazole, warfarin, among
others.
This medication may decrease the effectiveness of
hormonal birth control such as pills, patch, or ring. This could cause
pregnancy. Discuss with your doctor or pharmacist if you should use
reliable backup birth control methods while using this medication. Also
tell your doctor if you have any new spotting or breakthrough bleeding,
because these may be signs that your birth control is not working
well.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as complete blood counts,
liver function, cholesterol tests) should be done before you start using
this medication and while you are using it. Keep all medical and lab
appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a clinic and
will not be stored at home.