This medication is used to reduce pain and swelling due
to certain inflammatory conditions (such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic
arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, plaque psoriasis, polyarticular juvenile
idiopathic arthritis). Some brands may also be used to treat a certain type
of spine condition (axial spondyloarthritis) or a certain bowel condition
(Crohn's disease). Certolizumab belongs to a class of drugs known as tumor
necrosis factor (TNF) blockers. It works by blocking TNF, a substance made
by the body that causes inflammation.
Read the Medication Guide and the Instructions for Use
provided by your pharmacist before you start using certolizumab and each
time you get a refill. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or
pharmacist.
Inject this medication under the skin as directed by
your doctor. The injection is given in the stomach or thigh area. The
dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
Children's dosage is also based on weight.
If you are giving this medication to yourself at home,
learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care
professional. Take the medication out of the refrigerator 30 minutes before
you inject it to allow it to reach room temperature. Do not warm up this
medication any other way (for example, do not heat it in the microwave or
place it in hot water). Before using, check this product for particles or
discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Before
injecting each dose, clean the skin you are going to inject into (the
injection site) with rubbing alcohol. Change the injection site each time
to lessen injury under the skin. Do not inject into skin that is sore,
bruised, red, scaly, or hard. To lessen bruising, do not rub the injection
site after a shot. Learn how to store and discard medical supplies
safely.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, mark your calendar with a
reminder.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse.
See also Warning section.
Cough, sore throat, stuffy/runny nose, or joint pain may
occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- easy bruising/bleeding
- swollen joints
- rash on nose and cheeks
- eye pain
- vision changes
- dizziness
- numbness/tingling of arms/legs
- seizures
- new or worsening symptoms of heart failure (such as shortness
of breath, swelling ankles/feet, unusual tiredness, unusual/sudden weight
gain)
Certolizumab may rarely cause serious (possibly fatal)
liver disease in people exposed to hepatitis B virus. Your doctor may order
blood tests and watch for symptoms during treatment and for several months
after your last treatment. Get medical help right away if you have any
symptoms of liver damage, including:
- nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop
- stomach/abdominal pain
- dark urine
- yellowing eyes/skin
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using certolizumab, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as latex found in the
rubber syringe cap of some brands), which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- any current/recent infection (such as HIV, hepatitis B,
tuberculosis)
- any infection that keeps coming back
- cuts or open sores
- cancer
- diabetes
- heart failure
- blood/bone marrow disorders
- history of cancer (such as lymphoma)
- brain/nervous system disorders (such as multiple sclerosis,
seizures)
Certolizumab can make you more likely to get infections
or may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who has an
infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19, measles,
flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for
more details.
Tell your health care professional that you are using
certolizumab before having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid contact
with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine
inhaled through the nose).
To lower the chance of getting cut, bruised, or injured,
use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid
activities such as contact sports.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults are more sensitive to the effects of this
drug, especially the risk of infections.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. It may harm an unborn baby. Discuss the risks and
benefits with your doctor. Mothers who have used this medication during
pregnancy should ask a doctor about immunizations/vaccinations for their
newborn babies.
This medication passes into breast milk Consult your
doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- abatacept
- anakinra
- other drugs that weaken the immune system (such as
azathioprine, cancer chemotherapy, cyclosporine)
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests
(such as aPTT tests), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab
personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as complete blood count,
liver function, skin exams) may be done while you are using this
medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for
more details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Store in the refrigerator. Do not freeze. Keep the
medication in the original package to protect from light. This medication
may also be stored at room temperature if needed. If the medication is
stored at room temperature, do not put it back in the refrigerator and
discard within the time directed in the product instructions. Keep all
medications away from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).