PEG (polyethylene glycol) with electrolyte is used to
clean out the intestines before certain bowel exam procedures such as
colonoscopy or barium enema X-rays. It is a laxative that works by drawing
large amounts of water into the colon. This effect results in watery bowel
movements. Clearing stool from the intestines helps your doctor to better
examine the intestines during your procedure.
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist
before you start taking this medication and each time you get a new
prescription for it. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Follow any special diet instructions provided by your
doctor. Be sure to ask your doctor about acceptable foods/liquids you may
eat or drink before the procedure; otherwise the exam may have to be
repeated. Finish your evening meal at least 1 hour before starting this
medication. After you start drinking this medication, do not eat any solid
food until after your procedure is done. To prevent becoming dehydrated,
drink plenty of clear liquids as directed by your doctor.
Before using this product, mix it as directed. Read and
follow all directions provided by the manufacturer to mix this product.
After mixing, you may place the container in the refrigerator until ready
to drink. Chilling the mixed liquid may improve its taste.
This product may cause certain liquid thickeners
(starch-based products) to not work well, which may increase the risk of
choking. If you are using liquid thickeners with this product, talk to your
pharmacist to select a liquid thickener which will not interact with this
product.
Take this product by mouth without food as directed by
your doctor. The dosage is based on your age and medical
condition.
The night before your procedure, quickly drink one
8-ounce glass (240 milliliters) of the mixture every 15 minutes until you
finish the first container (1 liter), or take as directed by your doctor.
Drink the second liter of prepared solution either the night before your
procedure (one-and-a-half hours after the first liter) or on the morning of
your procedure as directed by your doctor. After drinking each liter of the
prepared solution, you should drink additional amounts of water or other
clear liquid as directed by your doctor or on the Instructions for Use
leaflet.
It is best to drink the mixed liquid quickly instead of
sipping slowly. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions
about how to mix or take this product or what to expect after taking this
product.
Watery bowel movements usually begin about 1 hour after
you start to drink the mixed liquid. The bowel movements can be very large
and watery.
Do not take any other medications by mouth within 1 hour
of starting to drink the mixed liquid because your body may not absorb the
other medications. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure when
to take your other medications.
Very watery bowel movements are expected with this
medication. Nausea, bloating, or feelings of fullness in the
stomach/abdomen are very common. Stomach/abdominal cramps, vomiting, and
anal irritation occur less often. If any of these effects last or get
worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
If severe bloating or abdominal pain occurs, drink the
mixture more slowly or temporarily stop drinking the mixture until the
symptoms improve.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- stomach/abdominal pain that is severe or doesn't go
away
- vomit that is bloody or looks like coffee grounds
- chest pain
- fast/slow/irregular heartbeat
- dizziness
- fainting
- seizures
- sudden shortness of breath
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
- bloody stools
- rectal bleeding
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking PEG with electrolyte, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- stomach/intestinal problems (such as hole in the intestines,
ulcers, blockage, toxic colitis, toxic megacolon, ulcerative colitis,
ileus)
- swallowing problems
- history of vomiting easily/often
- certain metabolic problem (G6PD deficiency)
- kidney problems
- heart problems (such as irregular heartbeat)
- seizures
- mineral imbalances (such as low level of sodium in the
blood)
This medicine may contain aspartame. If you have
phenylketonuria (PKU) or any other condition that requires you to restrict
your intake of aspartame (or phenylalanine), consult your doctor or
pharmacist about using this drug safely.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially dehydration and loss of salts in the blood (such
as potassium, sodium).
Children may be more sensitive to the side effects of
this drug, especially dehydration and loss of salts in the blood (such as
potassium, sodium).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
See also How to Use section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products (especially drugs that can change the
amount of water, sodium, or potassium in your body) that may interact with
this drug include:
- "water pills" such as thiazide diuretics
- some heart/blood pressure medications called ACE inhibitors
(such as captopril, enalapril)
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab tests (such as sodium, potassium levels) may be done
before or after taking this medication. Keep all medical and lab
appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
Store the unmixed powder at room temperature away from
light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. After mixing the
solution, you may store it in the refrigerator. Use within 24 hours after
mixing. Discard any unused mixture. Keep all medications away from children
and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.