Dacarbazine is used to treat certain types of cancer,
such as skin cancer and Hodgkin's disease. It is a cancer chemotherapy drug
that is used to slow or stop cancer cell growth.
This medication is given by injection into a vein by a
health care professional. It is given on a schedule as directed by your
doctor. The dosage is based on your medical condition, body size, and
response to treatment.
See also Warning section.
Nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite commonly occur.
Vomiting may last up to 12 hours. Your doctor may prescribe medication to
prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting. Eating several small meals, not
eating for 4 to 6 hours before treatment, or limiting activity may help
lessen these effects. These symptoms usually decrease after 1 to 2 days.
Diarrhea, flu-like symptoms (such as discomfort, uneasiness, body aches,
headache), blurred vision, or flushing/numbness/tingling of the face may
also occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
Temporary hair loss may occur. Normal hair growth should
return after treatment has ended.
People using this medication may have serious side
effects. However, you have been prescribed this drug because your doctor
has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side
effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your
risk.
If this medication leaks out of the vein into the tissue
under the skin, it may cause serious tissue damage. Tell your doctor right
away if you experience pain, burning, redness, or swelling at the injection
site.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- mouth sores
- confusion
- seizures
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using dacarbazine, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- kidney disease
- liver disease
- blood disorders
- decreased bone marrow function
- current infections
Tell your health care professional that you are using
dacarbazine before having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid contact
with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine
inhaled through the nose).
Dacarbazine can make you more likely to get infections
or may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who has an
infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19, measles,
flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for
more details.
To lower the chance of getting cut, bruised, or injured,
use caution with sharp objects like safety razors and nail cutters, and
avoid activities such as contact sports.
This drug may rarely cause blurred vision. Do not drive,
use machinery, or do anything that needs clear vision until you are sure
you can perform such activities safely.
This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun.
Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use
sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Tell your doctor
right away if you get sunburned or have skin
blisters/redness.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this drug. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as complete blood counts)
should be done while you are using this medication. Keep all medical and
lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a clinic and
will not be stored at home.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).