This medication is used to treat certain types of
periodic fever syndromes, which include cryopyrin-associated periodic
syndromes (CAPS), tumor necrosis factor receptor associated periodic
syndrome (TRAPS), hyperimmunoglobulin D syndrome (HIDS)/mevalonate kinase
deficiency (MKD), and familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). Canakinumab works
by blocking a certain natural protein in your body (interleukin-1 beta)
that may worsen the symptoms of these diseases. Canakinumab may help to
lessen the symptoms, such as rash, joint/muscle pain, fever, eye redness,
and tiredness.
Canakinumab is also used to treat gout attacks (flares),
Still's disease, and a type of arthritis in children (systemic juvenile
idiopathic arthritis-SJIA).
Read the Medication Guide and, if available, the Patient
Information Leaflet provided by your pharmacist before you start using
canakinumab and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask
your doctor or pharmacist.
This medication is injected under the skin as directed
by your doctor. The dosage and treatment schedule are based on your medical
condition, weight, and response to treatment.
If you are using this medication at home, learn all
preparation and usage instructions from your health care professional. Do
not shake the vial. Before using, check this product for particles or
discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Before
injecting each dose, clean the skin you are going to inject into (the
injection site) with rubbing alcohol. Change the injection site each time
to lessen injury under the skin. Do not inject into skin that is tender,
red, or hard. To lessen bruising, do not rub the injection site after a
shot. Learn how to store and discard medical supplies
safely.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, mark your calendar with a
reminder.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse.
Redness, itching, pain, warmth, or swelling at the
injection site may occur. Dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, or headache may also
occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
This medication can affect your immune system. It can
lower your body's ability to fight an infection. You may be more likely to
get serious infections, such as pneumonia, bone/joint infections, skin
infections, or sinusitis. It may also be harder to fight an infection you
already have. Get medical help right away if you have any signs of
infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away, fever, swollen lymph
nodes, chills, cough, cold/flu symptoms).
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using canakinumab, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- immune system problems (such as HIV infection)
- current/recent/returning infection (including hepatitis and
tuberculosis)
- cancer
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before starting this drug, you should take a
tuberculosis (TB) skin test to check for a type of tuberculosis that may
not be causing any symptoms (latent TB). If you are diagnosed with TB, you
must first be treated for it before you start canakinumab to prevent a
serious TB infection.
Canakinumab can make you more likely to get infections
or may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who has an
infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19, measles,
flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for
more details.
Tell your health care professional that you are using
canakinumab before having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid contact
with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine
inhaled through the nose).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- other IL-1 blockers (such as anakinra, rilonacept)
- TNF-blockers (such as adalimumab, etanercept,
infliximab)
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as complete blood count,
liver function) should be done while you are using this medication. Keep
all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Store in the refrigerator. Do not freeze. Keep the
medication in the original carton to protect from light. Each vial of
medication is for single use only. Discard any unused portion. Keep all
medications away from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).