Triptorelin is used to treat advanced prostate cancer.
It is not a cure. Most types of prostate cancer need the hormone
testosterone to grow and spread. Triptorelin works by reducing the amount
of testosterone that the body makes. This effect helps slow or stop the
growth of cancer cells and helps relieve symptoms such as painful/difficult
urination. This medication is similar to a natural substance made by the
body (luteinizing hormone releasing hormone-LHRH). Talk to your doctor
about the risks and benefits of treatment.
This section contains uses of this drug that are not
listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be
prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition
that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your
health care professional.
This drug may also be used for a certain disorder of the
uterus (endometriosis). Triptorelin may also be used to stop early puberty
in children.
This medication is given as an injection into the muscle
of your buttocks by a health care professional. It is given as directed by
your doctor, usually once every 6 months.
Follow the dosing schedule carefully to get the most
benefit from this drug. To help you remember, mark your calendar with a
reminder.
During the first few weeks of treatment, your
testosterone level will actually increase before it decreases. This is a
normal response by your body to this drug. This effect may result in new or
worsening symptoms for the first few weeks. If you have prostate cancer
that has spread to the spine or that has caused urinary blockage, you may
require closer monitoring by your doctor, especially when you first start
treatment. Tell your doctor right away if you experience any of the
following serious side effects: bone pain, numbness/tingling/weakness of
the arms/legs, blood in the urine, painful/difficult
urination.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse.
See also the How to Use section.
Hot flashes (flushing), decreased sexual
interest/ability, shrinking of the testicles, and breast
tenderness/swelling may occur as a result of lowered testosterone levels.
Dizziness and headache may also occur with this drug. If any of these
effects bother you, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- bone/joint/unusual pain
- easily broken bones
- swelling of the ankles/feet
- unusual weakness
- inability to move (paralysis)
- increased thirst
- increased urination
- mental/mood changes (such as depression)
- signs of liver disease (such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't
stop, loss of appetite, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark
urine)
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- chest/jaw/left arm pain
- fast/irregular heartbeat
- severe dizziness
- fainting
- weakness on one side of the body
- trouble speaking
- seizures
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using triptorelin, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or to other LHRH-type drugs (such as
leuprolide); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain
inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- kidney disease
- liver disease
- personal or family history of weak/broken bones
(osteoporosis)
- diabetes
- heart disease (such as heart attack)
- stroke
- high cholesterol
- mental/mood problems (such as depression)
- seizures
Triptorelin may cause a condition that affects the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely
fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe
dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right
away.
The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have
certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT
prolongation. Before using triptorelin, tell your doctor or pharmacist of
all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following
conditions:
- certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT
prolongation in the EKG)
- family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in
the EKG, sudden cardiac death)
Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may
also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you
use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have
conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your
doctor about using triptorelin safely.
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially QT prolongation (see above).
Females: Triptorelin is not usually used by women. It
must not be used by pregnant women because it may harm an unborn baby. If
you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor right
away. Breastfeeding is also not recommended during triptorelin treatment.
Consult your doctor for more details and before breastfeeding, and to
discuss reliable forms of birth control.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as testosterone blood
levels, PSA blood tests, blood glucose, cholesterol/triglyceride levels)
should be done while you are using this medication. Keep all medical and
lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a doctor's
office and will not be stored at home.