Everolimus is used with other medications (such as
cyclosporine) to prevent rejection of a kidney transplant. Everolimus is
also used with other medications (such as tacrolimus) to prevent rejection
of a liver transplant. This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as
immunosuppressants. It works by weakening your body's defense system
(immune system) to help your body accept the new organ as if it were your
own.
This section contains uses of this drug that are not
listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be
prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition
that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your
health care professional.
This drug may also be used for certain types of cancers
and benign tumors.
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist
before you start taking everolimus and each time you get a refill. If you
have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth as directed by your
doctor, usually every 12 hours with your cyclosporine dose, beginning
immediately after a kidney transplant. Everolimus is usually started 30
days after a liver transplant and is usually taken every 12 hours with your
tacrolimus dose. You may take this medication with or without food, but it
is important to choose one way and take this medication the same way with
every dose. Swallow this medication whole with a glass of water. Do not
crush, chew, or break the tablets.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, response
to treatment, lab tests, and other medications you may be taking. Be sure
to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use
(including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal
products).
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each
day.
Do not increase your dose or use this medication more
often or for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any
faster, and your risk of side effects will increase.
Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice
while using this medication unless your doctor or pharmacist says you may
do so safely. Grapefruit can increase the chance of side effects with this
medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and
lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become
pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the
tablets.
See also Warning section.
Constipation, headache, nausea, and sores in the
mouth/throat may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell
your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
People using this medication may have serious side
effects. However, you have been prescribed this drug because your doctor
has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side
effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your
risk.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- swelling hands/ankles/feet
- wound problems (such as infection, slow wound healing,
opening of wound)
- decreased sexual ability (in men)
- chest pain/pressure
- shortness of breath
- unusual bruising/bleeding
This medication may make side effects from radiation
treatment worse. These side effects can sometimes be severe. Tell your
doctor if you have had or are planning to have radiation
treatment.
This medication has caused very serious (rarely fatal)
lung problems. Get medical help right away if you have symptoms of lung
problems, such as shortness of breath, chest pain.
This medication may increase your risk of getting a rare
but very serious (sometimes fatal) brain infection (progressive multifocal
leukoencephalopathy-PML). Get medical help right away if any of these rare
but very serious side effects occur:
- clumsiness
- loss of coordination
- weakness
- sudden change in your thinking (such as confusion, difficulty
concentrating)
- difficulty moving your muscles
- problems with speech
- seizure
- vision changes
Everolimus may cause your cholesterol/triglycerides or
blood sugar to increase. You may be required to have your
cholesterol/triglycerides or blood sugar checked periodically. You may need
medication to control your cholesterol/triglycerides or blood sugar. Tell
your doctor or pharmacist if you experience symptoms of high blood sugar,
including increased thirst/hunger, frequent urination.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
See also Warning section.
Before taking everolimus, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or to sirolimus or temsirolimus; or if you have
any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which
can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for
more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- high cholesterol/triglyceride levels
- any recent/current infections
- diabetes
- liver disease
- radiation treatment
- certain hereditary enzyme problems (galactose intolerance,
Lapp lactase deficiency, glucose-galactose malabsorption)
Everolimus can make you more likely to get infections or
may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who has an
infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19, measles,
flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for
more details.
Tell your health care professional that you are using
everolimus before having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid contact with
people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine
inhaled through the nose).
To lower the chance of getting cut, bruised, or injured,
use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid
activities such as contact sports.
Since this medication may increase your risk of
developing skin cancer, limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths
and sunlamps. Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when
outdoors.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This medication can affect fertility in both males and
females. Ask your doctor for more details.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using everolimus. Everolimus
may harm an unborn baby. Women using this medication should ask about
reliable forms of birth control during treatment and for 8 weeks after the
last dose. Men using this medication should ask about reliable forms of
birth control during treatment and for 4 weeks after the last dose. If you
or your partner becomes pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the
risks and benefits of this medication.
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and
lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become
pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the
tablets.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this medication and for 2 weeks after the last
dose. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
See also How to Use section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- other drugs that weaken the immune system/increase the risk
of infection (such as natalizumab, rituximab)
- ACE inhibitors (such as captopril, lisinopril)
Other medications can affect the removal of everolimus
from your body, which may affect how everolimus works. Examples include
azole antifungals (such as itraconazole, ketoconazole), cobicistat,
macrolide antibiotics (such as clarithromycin, erythromycin), HIV protease
inhibitors (such as atazanavir), rifamycins (such as rifabutin, rifampin),
ritonavir, St. John's wort, telithromycin, among others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as
everolimus/cyclosporine/tacrolimus blood levels, cholesterol/triglyceride
levels, kidney function, urine protein, complete blood count, blood sugar)
should be done while you are taking this medication. Keep all medical and
lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).