This kit contains 2 medications: one fluconazole capsule
and a tube of clotrimazole cream. Fluconazole is an azole antifungal taken
by mouth to treat vaginal yeast infections. The clotrimazole cream is also
an azole antifungal. It is used on the skin in and around the vaginal area
to reduce symptoms such as burning, itching, and redness that may occur
with a vaginal yeast infection. Both medications work by stopping the
growth of yeast (fungus) that causes the infection.
Ask your doctor before using this medication for
self-treatment if this is your first vaginal infection. This product only
works for vaginal yeast infections. You may have a different type of
infection (such as bacterial vaginosis) and may need a different
medication.
If you have fever, chills, flu-like symptoms,
stomach/abdominal pain, or a bad-smelling vaginal discharge, do not use
this medication. Contact your doctor right away because these may be signs
of a more serious infection.
If you are using the over-the counter product to
self-treat, read and follow all directions on the product package before
using this medication. If your doctor has prescribed this medication,
follow your doctor's directions. Read the Patient Information Leaflet
available with this product. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any
questions.
Take the fluconazole capsule by mouth with or without
food as directed by your doctor, usually as a one-time only dose. Dosage is
based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
If you have itching/burning in or around the vaginal
area, apply a small amount of the cream to that area usually once or twice
daily for no more than 7 days. Wash your hands before and after use. Avoid
contact of this product with your eyes. If it gets into your eyes, wash
them right away with plenty of water. Call your doctor if eye irritation
lasts.
You should see some improvement in your symptoms within
1 day of taking the fluconazole. Tell your doctor if your condition does
not get better after 3 days or lasts more than 7 days, or if your infection
returns within 2 months. You may need a different or additional medication
to treat your infection.
Nausea, stomach/abdominal pain, dizziness, or headache
may occur with fluconazole. Clotrimazole cream may cause temporary burning,
itching, or redness. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your
doctor or pharmacist promptly.
If your doctor has directed you to use this medication,
remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater
than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not
have serious side effects.
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- fast/irregular heartbeat
- severe dizziness
- fainting
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- fever
- swollen lymph nodes
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using fluconazole or clotrimazole, tell your
doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to either of them; or to other
azole antifungal drugs (such as ketoconazole, itraconazole); or if you have
any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which
can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for
more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- liver disease
- kidney disease
Fluconazole may cause a condition that affects the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely
fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe
dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right
away.
The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have
certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT
prolongation. Before using fluconazole, tell your doctor or pharmacist of
all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following
conditions:
- certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT
prolongation in the EKG)
- family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in
the EKG, sudden cardiac death)
Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may
also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you
use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have
conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your
doctor about using fluconazole safely.
This drug may rarely make you dizzy. Alcohol or
marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery,
or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit
alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially QT prolongation (see above).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Clotrimazole cream may decrease the effectiveness of
latex condoms and diaphragms during treatment and for 3 days after last
use. Fluconazole may harm an unborn baby if taken during the first 3 months
of pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
Fluconazole passes into breast milk. It is unknown if
clotrimazole passes into breast milk. However, it is unlikely to pass into
breast milk in large amounts. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
A product that may interact with this drug
is:
Many drugs besides fluconazole may affect the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation), including pimozide, quinidine, macrolide
antibiotics (such as erythromycin), among others.
Fluconazole can slow down the removal of other
medications from your body, which can affect how they work. Examples of
affected drugs include abrocitinib, asunaprevir, domperidone, flibanserin,
lemborexant, macitentan, mavacamten, nirogacestat, among
others.
The cream may be harmful if swallowed. If someone has
overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble
breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US
residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call
1-844-764-7669.
If your doctor has directed you to use this medication,
use it for your current condition only. Do not use it later for another
infection unless your doctor tells you to.
To help prevent vaginal yeast infections, dry the
genital area thoroughly after showering, bathing, or swimming. Avoid
wearing tight jeans, nylon underwear, pantyhose, a wet bathing suit, or
damp/sweaty exercise clothes for long periods. Wear cotton underwear, and
change your underwear daily.
If you are prescribed more than one dose and you miss
it, contact your doctor for instructions.
Store the capsule at room temperature away from light
and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Store the cream at room
temperature. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.