This medication is used to treat multiple sclerosis-MS.
It is not a cure for MS but it is thought to help by preventing immune
system cells (lymphocytes) from attacking the nerves in your brain and
spinal cord. It helps decrease the number of episodes of worsening and may
prevent or delay disability.
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist
before you start taking fingolimod and each time you get a refill. If you
have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as
directed by your doctor, usually once a day. The dosage is based on your
age and weight.
Do not stop taking this medication without consulting
your doctor. Your condition may become worse when this drug is stopped.
Tell your doctor right away if your MS symptoms are much worse after
stopping fingolimod.
Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or
for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and
your risk of side effects will increase.
Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each
day.
Tell your doctor if your condition gets
worse.
Cough, headache, back pain, or diarrhea may occur. If
any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Slow heartbeat may also occur, especially when you first
start this medication. You will be monitored for at least 6 hours after the
first dose to make sure your heartbeat does not go too slow. You may also
need to be monitored if you restart this medication or after a dosage
increase (in children). Ask your doctor for more details.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
This medication may raise your blood pressure. Check
your blood pressure regularly and tell your doctor if the results are
high.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- signs of liver disease (such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't
stop, loss of appetite, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark
urine)
- shortness of breath
- unusual tiredness
Fingolimod may increase the risk of skin cancer and
lymphoma. Tell your doctor right away if you notice any new or changing
skin growths/moles, or swollen lymph nodes.
This medication can weaken your immune system/increase
the risk of infection while you are taking it and for 2 months after your
last dose. You may be more likely to get a serious (possibly fatal)
infection (such as bronchitis, pneumonia, herpes). Tell your doctor right
away if you develop any signs of infection (such as cough/sore throat that
doesn't go away, fever/chills, cold/flu symptoms, sores, or blisters). Do
not start fingolimod if you already have an infection.
This medication may increase your risk of getting a rare
but very serious (possibly fatal) brain infection (progressive multifocal
leukoencephalopathy-PML). Symptoms of PML can seem like a worsening MS
attack. Get medical help right away if you have any of these side
effects:
- clumsiness
- loss of coordination/balance
- weakness
- sudden change in your thinking (such as confusion, difficulty
concentrating, memory loss)
- difficulty talking/walking
- seizure
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- very slow heartbeat
- fast/irregular heartbeat
- severe dizziness
- fainting
- chest pain
- eye pain/sensitivity to light
- vision changes (such as blurred vision, blind spot/shadows in
the center of your vision, color changes)
- sudden/severe headache
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking fingolimod, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- heart problems (such as slow/irregular heartbeat, heart
failure, previous heart attack, chest pain, QT prolongation in the
EKG)
- family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in
the EKG, sudden cardiac death)
- low levels of magnesium/potassium in the blood
- stroke/mini-stroke
- high blood pressure
- breathing problems (such as asthma, bronchitis, emphysema,
sleep apnea)
- current/recent/returning infection (including hepatitis and
tuberculosis)
- diabetes
- fainting
- certain eye problems (macular edema, uveitis)
- liver disease
Fingolimod can make you more likely to get infections or
may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who has an
infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19, measles,
flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for
more details.
Tell your doctor your vaccine history and ask if you
need to get any vaccines before starting treatment with this medication.
Tell your health care professional that you are using fingolimod before
having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid getting a live vaccine for 2
months after the last dose of this medication. Avoid contact with people
who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine inhaled
through the nose).
This medication may increase your risk of developing
skin cancer. Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps.
Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Your doctor may
direct you to avoid phototherapy while you use this product. Ask your
doctor for details.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using fingolimod. Fingolimod
may harm an unborn baby. Your doctor should order a pregnancy test before
you start this medication. Ask about reliable forms of birth control while
using this medication and for 2 months after the last dose. If you become
pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and benefits of
this medication.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this drug. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some of the products that may interact with this drug
include:
- drugs that slow down your heartbeat (including digoxin,
beta-blockers such as atenolol/metoprolol, calcium channel blockers such as
diltiazem/verapamil)
- certain drugs for irregular heartbeat (including amiodarone,
disopyramide, dofetilide, dronedarone, ibutilide, procainamide, quinidine,
sotalol)
- other drugs that weaken the immune system/increase the risk
of infection (such as natalizumab, rituximab)
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as complete blood count,
blood pressure, pulse, EKG, MRI, eye/skin exams, liver/lung function, Pap
smear) should be done before you start taking this medication and while you
are taking it. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor
for more details.
It is very important to follow your treatment regimen
exactly. Ask your doctor ahead of time what you should do if you miss a
dose of fingolimod. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.