This medication is used with other medications to treat
certain types of lupus. Belimumab belongs to a class of drugs known as
monoclonal antibodies. It works by decreasing the effect of a certain
protein that is increased in people with active lupus. This may help
decrease some of the symptoms of lupus.
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist
before you start using belimumab and each time you get a treatment. If you
have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
This medication is given by injection into a vein over 1
hour by a health care professional. It is given as directed by your doctor,
usually every 2 weeks for the first 3 doses, then every 4 weeks thereafter.
The dosage is based on your weight.
Infusion reactions may happen during or after the
infusion of this drug. Your doctor may prescribe other medications before
each treatment to help prevent these side effects. Tell your doctor right
away if you have any symptoms of infusion reactions such as headache, slow
heartbeat, muscle pain, dizziness/fainting, or nausea. Your doctor may give
you other medications to help with these side effects or may slow down or
stop your treatment for some time.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, mark your calendar with a
reminder.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse.
See also How to Use section.
Nausea, diarrhea, or trouble sleeping may occur. If any
of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- mental/mood changes (such as new/worsening depression,
thoughts of suicide)
This medication may lower your ability to fight
infections. This may make you more likely to get a serious (rarely fatal)
infection or make any infection you have worse. Tell your doctor right away
if you have any signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go
away, fever, chills, cough).
Very rarely, people using this medication have developed
cancers (including skin cancer). Tell your doctor right away if you develop
symptoms such as a new skin lesion or bump, change in size or color of a
mole, night sweats, swollen glands, or unexplained weight
loss.
This medication may increase your risk of getting a rare
but very serious (possibly fatal) brain infection (progressive multifocal
leukoencephalopathy-PML). Get medical help right away if you have any of
these side effects:
- clumsiness
- loss of coordination/balance
- weakness
- sudden change in your thinking (such as confusion, difficulty
concentrating, memory loss)
- difficulty talking/walking
- seizure
- vision changes
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- heart problems (such as chest/jaw/left arm pain, shortness of
breath, unusual sweating)
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using belimumab, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- infections (current infections, infections that return)
- mental/mood problems (such as depression, thoughts of
suicide)
- cancer
Belimumab can make you more likely to get infections or
may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who has an
infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19, measles,
flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for
more details.
Tell your doctor your vaccine history and ask if you
need to get any vaccines before starting treatment with this medication.
Tell your health care professional that you are using belimumab before
having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid contact with people who have
recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine inhaled through the
nose).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
This drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor
before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- other drugs that weaken the immune system/increase the risk
of infection (such as natalizumab, rituximab)
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests may be done while you are using
this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor
for more details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a clinic and
will not be stored at home.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).