Obinutuzumab is used to treat certain types of blood
cancer (such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia, follicular lymphoma).
Obinutuzumab belongs to a class of drugs known as monoclonal antibodies. It
works by stopping the growth of cancer cells.
This medication is given by injection into a vein by a
health care professional. It is given as directed by your doctor, usually
as part of a treatment cycle (for example, only on certain days each
month). Carefully follow your doctor's instructions. The dosage is based on
your medical condition and response to treatment.
Infusion reactions may happen during the infusion of
this drug and for up to 24 hours afterward. Your doctor may prescribe other
medications (including acetaminophen, an antihistamine such as
diphenhydramine, a corticosteroid such as methylprednisolone) before each
treatment to help prevent these side effects. Tell your doctor right away
if you have any symptoms of infusion reactions such as dizziness, fainting,
fast heartbeat, chest pain, wheezing, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, flushing,
headache, fever, or chills. Your doctor may stop your treatment for some
time.
If you take drugs for high blood pressure, ask your
doctor ahead of time if you should change the way you take your blood
pressure medication right before and after your dose of obinutuzumab. Some
people have had reactions (such as dizziness/fainting) due to taking blood
pressure medication too close to the time of their obinutuzumab
infusion.
See also Warning and How to Use sections.
Cough or joint/muscle pain may occur. If any of these
effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
People using this medication may have serious side
effects. However, you have been prescribed this drug because your doctor
has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side
effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your
risk.
This medication decreases bone marrow function, an
effect that may lead to a low number of blood cells such as red cells,
white cells, and platelets. This effect can cause anemia, decrease your
body's ability to fight an infection, or cause easy bruising/bleeding. Tell
your doctor right away if you develop any of the following
symptoms:
- unusual tiredness
- pale skin
- signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away,
fever, chills)
- easy bruising/bleeding
Obinutuzumab sometimes causes side effects due to the
rapid destruction of cancer cells (tumor lysis syndrome). To lower your
risk, your doctor may add a medication and tell you to drink plenty of
fluids. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms such
as:
- low back/side pain (flank pain)
- signs of kidney problems (such as painful urination,
pink/bloody urine, change in the amount of urine)
- muscle spasms/weakness
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- chest pain
- pain/swelling/warmth in the groin/calf
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using obinutuzumab, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- liver disease (such as hepatitis B)
- active/current infection
- heart disease
- kidney disease
- lung disease
Obinutuzumab can make you more likely to get infections
or may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who has an
infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19, measles,
flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for
more details.
Tell your health care professional that you are using
obinutuzumab before having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid contact
with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine
inhaled through the nose).
To lower the chance of getting cut, bruised, or injured,
use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid
activities such as contact sports.
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using obinutuzumab.
Obinutuzumab may harm an unborn baby. Ask about reliable forms of birth
control while using this medication and for 6 months after the last dose.
If you become pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and
benefits of this medication.
This medication may pass into breast milk. Because of
the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not recommended while
using this medication and for 6 months after the last dose. Consult your
doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- other drugs that weaken the immune system/increase the risk
of infection (such as natalizumab, rituximab)
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab tests (such as kidney function, complete blood
count) should be done while you are using this medication. Keep all medical
and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a hospital
or clinic and will not be stored at home.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).