Ceritinib is used to treat lung cancer. It is used for
lung cancers that have a certain type of abnormal "ALK" gene. Ceritinib
belongs to a class of drugs known as kinase inhibitors. It works by slowing
or stopping the growth of cancer cells.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start taking ceritinib and each time you get a
refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with food as directed by
your doctor, usually once daily.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, lab
tests, response to treatment, and other medications you may be taking. Be
sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use
(including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal
products).
Drugs that reduce stomach acid (including antacids,
proton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole, H2 blockers such as ranitidine)
may make you absorb less ceritinib. This could make ceritinib work less
well. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any of these
medications.
Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice
while using this medication unless your doctor or pharmacist says you may
do so safely. Grapefruit can increase the chance of side effects with this
medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, use it at the same time each
day.
Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or
for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and
your risk of serious side effects will increase.
If you vomit after taking a dose, do not take another
dose at that time. Take your next dose at the regular time.
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and
lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become
pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the
capsules.
Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, loss of
appetite, heartburn, constipation, or tiredness may occur. Nausea and
vomiting can be severe. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medication
to prevent or relieve nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Eating several small
meals, not eating before treatment, or limiting activity may help lessen
some of these effects. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your
doctor or pharmacist promptly.
People using this medication may have serious side
effects. However, you have been prescribed this drug because your doctor
has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side
effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your
risk.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- numbness/tingling
- symptoms of liver problems (such as nausea/vomiting that
doesn't stop, loss of appetite, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing
eyes/skin, dark urine)
- vision changes (such as blurred vision, decreased
vision)
- weakness
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- trouble breathing
- cough with or without phlegm
- fast/slow/irregular heartbeat
- severe dizziness
- fainting
- seizure
This medication may rarely make your blood sugar rise,
which can cause or worsen diabetes. Tell your doctor right away if you have
symptoms of high blood sugar such as increased thirst/urination. If you
already have diabetes, check your blood sugar regularly as directed and
share the results with your doctor. Your doctor may need to adjust your
diabetes medication, exercise program, or diet.
Vomiting/diarrhea that doesn't stop may result in
dehydration. Contact your doctor promptly if you notice any symptoms of
dehydration, such as unusual decreased urination, unusual dry mouth/thirst,
fast heartbeat, or dizziness/lightheadedness.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
Ceritinib can commonly cause a rash that is usually not
serious. However, you may not be able to tell it apart from a rare rash
that could be a sign of a severe reaction. Tell your doctor right away if
you develop any rash.
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- diabetes or high blood sugar
- liver problems
Ceritinib may cause a condition that affects the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely
fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe
dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right
away.
The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have
certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT
prolongation. Before using ceritinib, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all
the drugs you take and if you have any of the following
conditions:
- certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT
prolongation in the EKG)
- family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in
the EKG, sudden cardiac death)
Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may
also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you
use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have
conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your
doctor about using ceritinib safely.
This drug may rarely cause vision changes. Do not drive,
use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear vision until
you are sure you can perform such activities safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages.
This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun.
Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use
sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Tell your doctor
right away if you get sunburned or have skin
blisters/redness.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially QT prolongation (see above).
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and
lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become
pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the
capsules.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using ceritinib. Ceritinib
may harm an unborn baby. Your doctor should order a pregnancy test before
you start this medication. Women using this medication should ask about
reliable forms of birth control during treatment and for 6 months after the
last dose. Men using this medication should ask about reliable forms of
birth control during treatment and for 3 months after the last dose. If you
or your partner becomes pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the
risks and benefits of this medication.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this medication and for 2 weeks after the last
dose. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
See also How to Use section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- other drugs that may slow the heartbeat (including digoxin,
clonidine, beta-blockers such as atenolol/metoprolol, calcium channel
blockers such as diltiazem/verapamil)
Other medications can affect the removal of ceritinib
from your body, which may affect how ceritinib works. Examples include
azole antifungals (such as itraconazole, ketoconazole), lonafarnib,
macrolide antibiotics (such as erythromycin), rifamycins (such as rifampin,
rifabutin), drugs for seizures (such as carbamazepine, phenytoin), St.
John's wort, among others.
This medication can slow down the removal of other
medications from your body, which may affect how they work. Examples
include alfentanil, asunaprevir, daridorexant, ergots (such as ergotamine),
fentanyl, finerenone, flibanserin, ivabradine, lurasidone, mavacamten,
tacrolimus, triazolam, among others.
Many drugs besides ceritinib may affect the heart rhythm
(QT prolongation), including pacritinib, among others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as liver function, blood
sugar, EKG, complete blood counts, heart rate, amylase/lipase level) should
be done before you start taking this medication and while you are taking
it. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is less than 12 hours before the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take
your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.