Pembrolizumab is used to treat cancer. It works by
changing the action of your own immune system, directing it to attack
cancer cells. Pembrolizumab belongs to a class of drugs known as monoclonal
antibodies.
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist
before you start receiving pembrolizumab and each time you get a treatment.
If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
This medication is given by a health care professional.
It is injected slowly into a vein over 30 minutes. It is given as directed
by your doctor, usually once every 3 weeks or once every 6 weeks. The
dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
Children's dosage is also based on weight.
Infusion reactions may happen during the infusion of
this drug. Tell your doctor right away if you have any symptoms of infusion
reactions such as fever, chills, shaking, flushing, shortness of breath,
dizziness, or feeling faint. Your doctor may slow down or stop your
treatment for some time.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, mark your calendar with a
reminder.
See also How to Use section.
Tiredness, swelling ankles/feet/hands, itchy skin,
nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or trouble sleeping may occur. If any of
these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
People using this medication may have serious side
effects. Some of these effects may occur even after stopping treatment.
However, you have been prescribed this drug because your doctor has judged
that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Careful
monitoring by your doctor may decrease your risk.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- headache that is unusual or doesn't go away
- new/worsening cough
- shortness of breath
- diarrhea with blood/mucus
- symptoms of liver disease (such as nausea/vomiting that
doesn't stop, loss of appetite, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing
eyes/skin, dark urine)
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine, pink/bloody urine)
- dizziness/fainting
- vision changes
- deepening of the voice
- eye redness/pain
- sensitivity to light
- numbness/tingling of the arms/legs
- joint stiffness/pain
- muscle weakness/tenderness/pain
- signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away,
fever, chills, burning/painful/frequent/urgent urination)
- easy bruising/bleeding
Pembrolizumab may cause hormone gland problems (such as
thyroid, pituitary, adrenal, pancreas). Your body could make too much or
too little hormone. Tell your doctor right away if you have any symptoms
such as:
- cold or heat intolerance
- unexplained weight loss/gain
- mental/mood changes
- slow/fast/pounding/irregular heartbeat
- unusual tiredness
- constipation
This medication may rarely make your blood sugar rise,
which can cause or worsen diabetes. Tell your doctor right away if you have
symptoms of high blood sugar such as increased thirst/urination. If you
already have diabetes, check your blood sugar regularly as directed and
share the results with your doctor. Your doctor may need to adjust your
diabetes medication, exercise program, or diet.
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using pembrolizumab, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
People who receive a donor stem cell transplant after
treatment with pembrolizumab may have very serious (possibly fatal)
complications. Ask your doctor for more details.
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using pembrolizumab.
Pembrolizumab may harm an unborn baby. Ask about reliable forms of birth
control while using this medication and for 4 months after the last dose.
If you become pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and
benefits of this medication.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this drug and for 4 months after the last dose.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as liver/kidney/thyroid
function, blood sugar, complete blood count) should be done before and
during treatment with this medication. Keep all medical and lab
appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a hospital
or clinic and will not be stored at home.