Evolocumab is used along with a proper diet to help
lower "bad" cholesterol (LDL) in the blood. It may be used with other
LDL-lowering treatments (such as "statin" drugs, ezetimibe, LDL apheresis).
Evolocumab is also used by people who have heart disease to reduce the risk
of heart attack, stroke, and certain types of chest pain that require
treatment in a hospital. This medication belongs to a class of drugs known
as monoclonal antibodies. It works by improving how well your body gets rid
of LDL cholesterol.
In addition to eating a proper diet (such as a
low-cholesterol/low-fat diet), other lifestyle changes that may help this
medication work better include exercising, losing weight if overweight, and
stopping smoking. Consult your doctor for more details.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet and Instructions
for Use if available from your pharmacist before you start using evolocumab
and each time you get a refill. Ask your health care professional how to
prepare and use this medication. If you have any questions, ask your doctor
or pharmacist.
Inject this medication under the skin as directed by
your doctor, usually once every 2 weeks or once every month. The injection
is given in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm. The dosage is based on your
medical condition and response to treatment. If your doctor has prescribed
the monthly dose and you are using the prefilled syringe/pen, you will use
3 separate injections within 30 minutes. If you are using the on-body
infusor, the medication is injected over 5 minutes.
Depending on your product, take the medication out of
the refrigerator at least 30 to 45 minutes before you inject it to allow it
to reach room temperature. Do not warm up this medication any other way
(for example, do not heat it in the microwave or place it in hot water). Do
not shake the medication. Before using, check this product for particles or
discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Before
injecting each dose, clean the skin you are going to inject into (the
injection site) with rubbing alcohol. Change the injection site each time
to lessen injury under the skin. Do not inject into skin that is injured,
tender, hard, red, or has scars or stretch marks. To lessen bruising, do
not rub the injection site after a shot. Learn how to store and discard
medical supplies safely.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, mark your calendar with a
reminder.
Redness, pain, or bruising at the injection site may
occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using evolocumab, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients (such as latex or dry natural rubber found
in the needle cover of some brands) which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as LDL cholesterol
levels) should be done while you are using this medication. Keep all
medical and lab appointments.
If you are using this medication every 2 weeks and miss
a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If it is more than 7 days after the
missed dose, skip the missed dose. Use your next dose at the regular time.
Do not double the dose to catch up.
If you are using this medication once a month and miss a
dose, use it as soon as you remember if it is within 7 days from the missed
dose, then use your next dose at the regular time. If it is more than 7
days after the missed dose, use it as soon as you remember and start a new
monthly schedule based on this date. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store in the refrigerator. Do not freeze. Keep the
medication in original carton to protect from light. This medication may
also be stored at room temperature if needed. If the medication is stored
at room temperature, discard after 30 days. Keep all medications away from
children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.