This product is used to control and prevent symptoms
(wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by asthma. It contains 2
medications: fluticasone and salmeterol. Fluticasone belongs to a class of
drugs known as corticosteroids. It works by reducing the irritation and
swelling of the airways. Salmeterol belongs to a class of drugs known as
long-acting beta agonists. It works by relaxing the muscles around the
airways so that they open up and you can breathe more easily. Controlling
symptoms of breathing problems can decrease time lost from work or
school.
When used alone, long-acting beta agonists (such as
salmeterol) may rarely increase the risk of serious (sometimes fatal)
asthma-related breathing problems. However, combination inhaled
corticosteroid and long-acting beta agonists, such as this product, do not
increase the risk of serious asthma-related breathing problems. This
product should be used when breathing problems are not well controlled with
one asthma-control medication (such as inhaled corticosteroid) or if your
symptoms need combination treatment.
Before using this medication, it is important to learn
how to use it properly. This medication must be used regularly to be
effective. It does not work right away and should not be used to relieve
sudden asthma attacks. If an asthma attack occurs, use your quick-relief
inhaler (such as albuterol, also called salbutamol in some countries) as
prescribed.
This section contains uses of this drug that are not
listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be
prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition
that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your
health care professional.
This drug may also be used to control symptoms (such as
wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by ongoing lung disease (chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD, which includes chronic bronchitis and
emphysema).
Read the Patient Information Leaflet and Instructions
for Use provided by your pharmacist before you start using this medication
and each time you get a refill. Follow the illustrated directions for the
proper use of this medication. If you have any questions, ask your doctor
or pharmacist.
Make sure the cap is closed before you start using your
inhaler. Hold the inhaler upright and open the cap until it "clicks."
Inhale this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually twice
daily (in the morning and evening, 12 hours apart). You may or may not
taste/feel the drug when you inhale. Either is normal. Do not exhale into
the device. Close the cap firmly after each use.
Do not take the inhaler apart or wash the mouthpiece or
any part of the device. Do not open the cap unless you are ready for your
next dose.
If you are using other inhalers at the same time, wait
at least 1 minute between the use of each medication, and use this drug
last.
To prevent dry mouth, hoarseness, and oral yeast
infections from developing, gargle, rinse your mouth with water and spit
out after each use. Do not swallow the rinse water.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and
response to treatment.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. This medication works best if used at evenly spaced times. To help
you remember, use it at the same times each day. Do not increase your dose,
use this product more often, or stop using it without talking with your
doctor. Also, do not use other long-acting beta agonists while using this
medication.
If you have been using a quick-relief inhaler (such as
albuterol, also called salbutamol in some countries) on a regular daily
schedule (such as 4 times daily), you must stop this schedule and only use
the quick-relief inhaler as needed for sudden shortness of breath/asthma
attacks. Consult your doctor for details.
If you are regularly taking a different corticosteroid
by mouth (such as prednisone), you should not stop taking it unless
directed by your doctor. Some conditions (such as asthma, allergies) may
become worse when the drug is suddenly stopped. If you suddenly stop taking
the drug, you may also have withdrawal symptoms (such as weakness, weight
loss, nausea, muscle pain, headache, tiredness, dizziness). To help prevent
withdrawal, your doctor may slowly lower the dose of your old medication
after you begin using fluticasone/salmeterol. Tell your doctor or
pharmacist right away if you have withdrawal. See also Precautions
section.
It may take 1 week or longer before you get the full
benefit of this drug.
Learn which of your inhalers you should use every day
(controller drugs) and which you should use if your breathing suddenly
worsens (quick-relief drugs). Ask your doctor ahead of time what you should
do if you have new or worsening cough or shortness of breath, wheezing,
increased sputum, worsening peak flow meter readings, waking up at night
with trouble breathing, if you use your quick-relief inhaler more often
(more than 2 days a week), or if your quick-relief inhaler does not seem to
be working well. Learn when you can treat sudden breathing problems by
yourself and when you must get medical help right away.
Tell your doctor if you do not get better or if you get
worse.
See also Precautions section.
Hoarseness, dry/irritated throat, or headache may occur.
If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
This medication may raise your blood pressure. Check
your blood pressure regularly and tell your doctor if the results are
high.
Rarely, this medication may cause sudden breathing
problems/asthma right after you use it. If this occurs, use your
quick-relief inhaler and get medical help right away.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- white patches on tongue/in mouth
- signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away,
fever)
- mental/mood changes (such as nervousness)
- trouble sleeping
- vision problems (such as blurred vision)
- increased thirst/urination
- muscle cramps
- shaking (tremors)
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- chest pain
- fast/irregular heartbeat
- severe dizziness
- fainting
- seizures
A very serious allergic reaction to this product is
rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using this product, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to fluticasone or salmeterol; or if you have
any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as
lactose, milk proteins), which can cause allergic reactions or other
problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- current/past infections (such as tuberculosis, herpes)
- high blood pressure
- bone loss (osteoporosis)
- heart disease (such as chest pain, heart attack, irregular
heartbeat)
- overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
- diabetes
- eye problems (such as cataracts, glaucoma)
- seizures
- liver disease
Salmeterol may cause a condition that affects the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely
fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe
dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right
away.
The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have
certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT
prolongation. Before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of
all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following
conditions:
- certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT
prolongation in the EKG)
- family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in
the EKG, sudden cardiac death)
Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may
also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you
use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have
conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your
doctor about using this medication safely.
This medication may mask signs of infection. It can make
you more likely to get infections or may make current infections worse.
Stay away from anyone who has an infection that may easily spread (such as
chickenpox, COVID-19, measles, flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been
exposed to an infection or for more details.
If you have switched from a corticosteroid taken by
mouth (such as prednisone tablets) to this inhaler within the past 12
months, or if you have been using this product in higher-than-usual doses
for a long time, it may be more difficult for your body to respond to
physical stress. Before having surgery or emergency treatment, or if you
get a serious illness/injury, tell your doctor or dentist that you are
using this medication or have used a corticosteroid taken by mouth within
the past 12 months. Tell your doctor right away if you develop
unusual/extreme tiredness or weight loss. Carry a warning card or medical
ID bracelet that says you use (or have used) corticosteroid
medications.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults with COPD may be at greater risk for
pneumonia while using this drug. Older adults may also be more sensitive to
the side effects of this drug, especially QT prolongation (see
above).
This medication may temporarily slow down a child's
growth if used for a long time. However, poorly controlled asthma can also
slow down growth. See the doctor regularly so your child's height can be
checked.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
Other medications can affect the removal of fluticasone
and salmeterol from your body, which may affect how this product works.
Examples include azole antifungals (such as ketoconazole), cobicistat,
macrolide antibiotics (such as clarithromycin), HIV protease inhibitors
(such as lopinavir), nefazodone, ritonavir, telithromycin, among
others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include:
shaking (tremors), chest pain, fast/irregular heartbeat,
seizures.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as lung function, blood
pressure, bone density tests, eye exams) may be done while you are using
this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments.
Avoid substances that can worsen breathing problems by
causing irritation or allergic reaction, such as smoke, pollen, pet dander,
dust, and mold.
Learn to use a peak flow meter, use it daily, and
promptly report worsening breathing problems (such as readings in the
yellow/red range, increased use of quick-relief inhalers).
Because the flu virus can worsen breathing problems, ask
your doctor or pharmacist if you should have a flu shot every
year.
In adults, this medication can increase the risk of bone
loss (osteoporosis) if used for a long time. Talk with your doctor about
your risk, and about available treatments for osteoporosis. Lifestyle
changes that help promote healthy bones include increasing weight-bearing
exercise, stopping smoking, limiting alcohol, and eating well-balanced
meals that contain adequate calcium and vitamin D. You may also need to
take calcium and vitamin D supplements. To help prevent osteoporosis later
in life, encourage children to exercise and eat a healthy diet (including
calcium).
If you miss a dose, skip the missed dose. Use your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Do not store in the bathroom. Do not open the original foil package until
you are ready to use the medication. Once the foil package is opened, this
medication expires after 1 month. Keep all medications away from children
and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).