Neratinib is used to treat breast cancer. Neratinib
belongs to a class of drugs known as kinase inhibitors. It works by slowing
or stopping the growth of cancer cells.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start taking neratinib and each time you get a
refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with food as directed by
your doctor, usually once daily. Swallow the medication whole. Do not
crush, chew, or split the tablets. Avoid handling or touching crushed or
broken tablets.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each
day.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and
response to treatment. To reduce your risk of side effects, your doctor may
direct you to start this medication at a low dose and gradually increase
your dose. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Do not increase
your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than prescribed. Your
condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of serious side
effects will increase.
To help prevent diarrhea, your doctor should prescribe
anti-diarrhea medication (such as loperamide) for you to take on a regular
schedule during the first 2 months of treatment with neratinib. Follow your
doctor's directions to keep taking anti-diarrhea medication on a regular
schedule or to take it only as needed.
Medications which reduce or block stomach acid (such as
proton pump inhibitors-PPIs, H2 blockers, antacids) may reduce the
absorption of neratinib, making it work less well. Do not take PPIs (such
as omeprazole, lansoprazole) while using this medication. If you take an
antacid, take it at least 3 hours before taking neratinib. If you take a H2
blocker (such as famotidine, ranitidine), take it at least 10 hours before
or at least 2 hours after taking neratinib.
Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice
while using this medication unless your doctor or pharmacist says you may
do so safely. Grapefruit can increase the chance of side effects with this
medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and
lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become
pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the
tablets.
Nausea, vomiting, mouth sores/pain, stomach/abdominal
pain, loss of appetite, weight loss, tiredness, dry skin, nail changes, or
muscle spasms may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell
your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
People using this medication may have serious side
effects. However, you have been prescribed this drug because your doctor
has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side
effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your
risk.
Diarrhea is a common side effect. Drink plenty of fluids
as directed by your doctor to lower your risk of dehydration. Your doctor
should prescribe anti-diarrhea medication (such as loperamide) to help
control your symptoms. Tell your doctor right away if you develop diarrhea
that is severe or doesn't stop, or signs of dehydration (such as unusual
decreased urination, unusual dry mouth/thirst, fast heartbeat,
dizziness/lightheadedness). Your doctor may prescribe additional
anti-diarrhea medications or temporarily stop/adjust your dose of
neratinib.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- severe stomach/abdominal pain
- yellowing eyes/skin
- dark urine
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
Neratinib can commonly cause a mild rash that is usually
not serious. However, you may not be able to tell it apart from a rare rash
that could be a sign of a severe allergic reaction. Get medical help right
away if you develop any rash.
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking neratinib, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and
lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become
pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the
tablets.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using neratinib. Neratinib
may harm an unborn baby. Your doctor should order a pregnancy test before
you start this medication. Women using this medication should ask about
reliable forms of birth control during treatment and for 1 month after the
last dose. Men using this medication should ask about reliable forms of
birth control during treatment and for 3 months after the last dose. If you
or your partner becomes pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the
risks and benefits of this medication.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this medication and for at least 1 month after the
last dose. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
See also How to Use section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
are:
- drugs that reduce stomach acid (such as antacids, H2 blockers
such as famotidine/ranitidine, proton pump inhibitors such as
omeprazole/lansoprazole)
Other medications can affect the removal of neratinib
from your body, which may affect how neratinib works. Examples include
azole antifungals (such as ketoconazole, itraconazole), macrolide
antibiotics (such as clarithromycin), nefazodone, HIV protease inhibitors
(such as indinavir, nelfinavir), rifamycins (such as rifabutin, rifampin),
ritonavir, St. John's wort, drugs used to treat seizures (such as
carbamazepine, phenytoin), telithromycin, among others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as liver function) should
be done while you are taking this medication. Keep all medical and lab
appointments.
If you miss a dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).