This medication is used to treat certain types of breast
cancer. Abemaciclib works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer
cells. It belongs to a class of drugs known as kinase
inhibitors.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start using abemaciclib and each time you get a
refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as
directed by your doctor, usually two times daily. Swallow the tablet whole
with a glass of water. Do not chew, crush, or split the tablets. Do not
take tablets that are broken, cracked, or not whole.
Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice
while using this medication unless your doctor or pharmacist says you may
do so safely. Grapefruit can increase the chance of side effects with this
medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, response
to treatment, and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to tell your
doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including
prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). If you
have certain side effects, your doctor may adjust your dose or stop
treatment for some time.
Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or
for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and
your risk of serious side effects will increase.
If you vomit your dose of abemaciclib, do not take
another dose. Take your next dose at your regular scheduled time. Do not
take two doses at the same time.
Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each
day.
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and
lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become
pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the
tablets.
Nausea, vomiting, upset stomach, loss of appetite,
weight loss, constipation, tiredness/weakness, headache, or change in how
food tastes may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your
doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Diarrhea is a common side effect that can cause
dehydration. Tell your doctor right away if you have loose stools, and ask
if you should take anti-diarrheal medication (such as loperamide). Drink
plenty of fluids to reduce the risk of dehydration. Contact your doctor
promptly if you notice any symptoms of dehydration, such as unusual
decreased urination, unusual dry mouth/thirst, fast heartbeat, or
dizziness/lightheadedness.
Temporary hair loss may occur. Normal hair growth should
return after treatment has ended.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- unusual tiredness
- easy bruising or bleeding (such as nose/gum bleeds, pink/dark
urine)
- signs of liver damage (such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't
stop, loss of appetite, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark
urine)
This medication may lower your ability to fight
infections. This may make you more likely to get a serious (rarely fatal)
infection or make any infection you have worse. Tell your doctor right away
if you have any signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go
away, fever, chills, cough).
This medication may rarely cause serious problems from
blood clots (such as heart attack, stroke, blood clots in the lungs or
legs). You may be at increased risk for blood clots if you are severely
dehydrated, or have a history of blood clots, or if you are immobile (such
as on very long plane flights or being bedridden). If you use
estrogen-containing products, these may also increase your risk. Before
using this medication, if you have any of these conditions report them to
your doctor or pharmacist. Get medical help right away if any of these side
effects occur:
- shortness of breath/rapid breathing
- chest/jaw/left arm pain
- unusual sweating
- confusion
- sudden dizziness/fainting
- pain/swelling/warmth in the groin/calf
- sudden severe headaches
- trouble speaking
- weakness on one side of the body
- sudden vision changes
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking abemaciclib, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- liver disease
- bleeding/clotting problems (such as bleeding from
intestinal/stomach ulcers)
Abemaciclib can make you more likely to get infections
or may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who has an
infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19, measles,
flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for
more details.
Tell your health care professional that you are using
abemaciclib before having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid contact
with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine
inhaled through the nose).
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and
lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become
pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the
tablets.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using abemaciclib.
Abemaciclib may harm an unborn baby. Your doctor should order a pregnancy
test before you start this medication. Ask about reliable forms of birth
control while using this medication and for at least 3 weeks after the last
dose. If you become pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the
risks and benefits of this medication.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this drug and for at least 3 weeks after the last
dose. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Other medications can affect the removal of abemaciclib
from your body, which may affect how abemaciclib works. Examples include
azole antifungals (such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole),
macrolide antibiotics (such as clarithromycin), HIV protease inhibitors
(such as atazanavir, nelfinavir, indinavir), rifamycins (such as rifampin,
rifabutin), drugs to treat seizures (such as phenytoin, carbamazepine,
phenobarbital), nefazodone, ritonavir, St. John's wort, telithromycin,
among others.
This medication can slow down the removal of other
medications from your body, which may affect how they work. An example of
an affected drug is dofetilide, among others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include:
seizures, extreme dizziness, headache that is extreme or doesn't go away,
vomiting blood.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as liver function,
complete blood counts) should be done while you are taking this medication.
Keep all medical and lab appointments.
If you miss a dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).