This combination product is used by itself to help
control HIV infection. It helps to decrease the amount of HIV in your body
so your immune system can work better. This lowers your chance of getting
HIV complications (such as new infections, cancer) and improves your
quality of life. This product is a combination of 3 different drugs:
bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide. Bictegravir is
called an integrase strand transfer inhibitor-INSTI. Emtricitabine is
called a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, while tenofovir
alafenamide is called a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
Emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide are often called
NRTIs.
Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide is not a
cure for HIV infection. To decrease your risk of spreading HIV disease to
others, continue to take all HIV medications exactly as prescribed by your
doctor. Use an effective barrier method (latex or polyurethane
condoms/dental dams) during sexual activity as directed by your doctor. Do
not share personal items (such as needles/syringes, toothbrushes, and
razors) that may have contacted blood or other body fluids. Consult your
doctor or pharmacist for more details.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start taking bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir
alafenamide and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask
your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as
directed by your doctor, usually once daily. The dosage is based on your
medical condition and response to treatment. Children's dosage is also
based on weight.
For children unable to swallow a whole tablet, the
tablet may be split and each part taken separately. Take all parts of the
split tablet within about 10 minutes.
If you are on dialysis, take your daily dose of this
medication after dialysis.
If you are also taking antacids that contain aluminum or
magnesium, take this medication at least 2 hours before or at least 6 hours
after you take these antacids. If you are taking iron or calcium products,
take them with food at the same time that you take this medication. Ask
your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
It is very important to keep taking this medication
exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not skip any
doses.
For the best effect, take this medication at evenly
spaced times. To help you remember, take this medication at the same time
every day.
Do not take more or less of this drug than prescribed or
stop taking it even for a short time unless directed to do so by your
doctor. Doing so may cause the amount of virus to increase, make the
infection more difficult to treat (resistant), or worsen side
effects.
Diarrhea, nausea, or headache may occur. If any of these
effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine, pink/bloody urine)
- signs of liver problems (such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't
stop, loss of appetite, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark
urine)
- signs of a certain metabolism disorder-lactic acidosis (such
as unusual tiredness, dizziness, severe drowsiness, chills, blue/cold skin,
muscle pain, fast/difficult breathing, slow/irregular heartbeat, or stomach
pain with nausea/vomiting/diarrhea)
As your immune system gets stronger, it can begin to
fight off infections you already had, possibly causing disease symptoms to
come back. You could also have symptoms if your immune system becomes
overactive. This reaction may happen at any time (soon after starting HIV
treatment or many months later). Get medical help right away if you have
any serious symptoms, including:
- unexplained weight loss
- severe tiredness
- muscle aches/weakness that doesn't go away
- headaches that are severe or don't go away
- joint pain
- numbness/tingling of the hands/feet/arms/legs
- vision changes
- signs of infection (such as fever, chills, swollen lymph
nodes, trouble breathing, cough, non-healing skin sores)
- signs of an overactive thyroid (such as irritability,
nervousness, heat intolerance, fast/pounding/irregular heartbeat, bulging
eyes, unusual growth in the neck/thyroid known as a goiter)
- signs of a certain nerve problem known as Guillain-Barre
syndrome (such as unsteadiness, loss of coordination, trouble
swallowing/speaking/chewing, trouble moving your eyes)
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking this product, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to bictegravir, emtricitabine, or tenofovir;
or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive
ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to
your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- liver problems (hepatitis B, hepatitis C, cirrhosis)
- alcohol use
- kidney disease
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant before using this
medication. Treatment can lower the risk of passing HIV infection to your
baby. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
This medication passes into breast milk. Because breast
milk may transmit HIV, consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
See also How to Use section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
are:
- orlistat
- other drugs that may harm the kidneys (including adefovir,
cidofovir, aminoglycosides such as amikacin/gentamicin)
Other medications can affect the removal of this
medication from your body, which may affect how it works. Examples include
rifamycins (such as rifampin, rifabutin), St. John's wort, drugs used to
treat seizures (such as barbiturates, carbamazepine, phenytoin), among
others.
This medication can slow down the removal of other
medications from your body, which may affect how they work. Examples of
affected drugs include dofetilide, among others.
Do not take this medication with other products that
treat HIV infection. Do not take this medication with other products that
contain bictegravir, emtricitabine, or tenofovir.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as kidney/liver function,
viral load, T-cell counts, tests for hepatitis B) should be done before you
start taking this medication and while you are taking it. Keep all medical
and lab appointments.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store in the original container at room temperature away
from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep the drying
agent (desiccant) in the bottle. Tightly close the bottle when not in use.
Keep all medications away from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.