Semaglutide is used to lower the risk of death from
heart attack and stroke in people with heart disease who are overweight or
obese. It is also used by certain overweight people (such as those who are
obese or have weight-related medical problems) to help lose weight.
Semaglutide is used along with a doctor-approved exercise, behavior change,
and reduced-calorie diet program. Losing weight and keeping it off can
lessen the many health risks of being overweight, including heart disease,
diabetes, high blood pressure, and a shorter life. Semaglutide is similar
to a natural hormone in your body (incretin). It works by controlling your
appetite.
Read the Medication Guide and Instructions for Use
provided by your pharmacist before you start using semaglutide and each
time you get a refill. Ask your health care professional how to prepare and
use this medication. If you have questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Inject this medication under the skin as directed by
your doctor, usually once weekly. The injection is given in the thigh,
abdomen, or upper arm. It may be used with or without food. The dosage is
based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Your doctor will
start you on a low dose first to decrease your risk of stomach/abdominal
side effects, and gradually increase your dose. Follow your doctor's
instructions carefully.
Before using, check this product for particles or
discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Before
injecting each dose, clean the skin you are going to inject into (the
injection site) with rubbing alcohol. Change the injection site each time
to lessen injury under the skin. Do not inject into skin that is tender,
bruised, red, hard, or has scars or stretch marks. To lessen bruising, do
not rub the injection site after a shot. Learn how to store and discard
medical supplies safely.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, use it on the same day and time each week.
Mark your calendar with a reminder. Carefully follow the meal plan and
exercise program your doctor has recommended.
See also Warning section.
Nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, diarrhea, tiredness,
dizziness, or constipation may occur. Nausea usually lessens as you
continue to use semaglutide. If any of these effects last or get worse,
tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Vomiting/diarrhea that doesn't stop may result in
dehydration. Contact your doctor promptly if you notice any symptoms of
dehydration, such as unusual dry mouth/thirst or
dizziness/lightheadedness.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
- vision changes (such as decreased/blurred vision)
- fast heartbeat
- mental/mood changes (such as depression, thoughts of
suicide)
- signs of low blood sugar (sudden sweating, shaking, fast
heartbeat, hunger, blurred vision, dizziness, tingling
hands/feet)
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- signs of pancreas or gallbladder disease (such as
nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop, severe stomach/abdominal
pain)
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
See also Warning section.
Before using semaglutide, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- kidney disease
- gallbladder disease
- disease of the pancreas (pancreatitis)
- a certain eye problem (diabetic retinopathy)
- mental/mood disorders (such as depression, thoughts of
suicide)
- certain stomach/intestinal disorders (gastroparesis, problems
digesting food)
If you have diabetes, this product may affect your blood
sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed and share the results
with your doctor. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms of low
blood sugar (see Side Effects section). Your doctor may need to adjust your
diabetes medication(s), exercise program, or diet.
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Children may be at greater risk for gallbladder disease,
rash, and low blood pressure while using this drug.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using semaglutide and for 2
months after the last dose. Semaglutide may harm an unborn baby. If you
become pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and
benefits of this medication.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Do not use this medication with any other product that
contains semaglutide or other medications which are similar to this
medication (such as exenatide, dulaglutide).
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe
nausea/vomiting.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as kidney function, blood
glucose, heartbeat, weight) should be done while you are using this
medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for
more details.
If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If
it is less than 48 hours before the next dose, skip the missed dose. Use
your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up. If
you miss more than 2 doses in a row, ask your doctor if you should restart
the medication with a lower dose to reduce your chance of side
effects.
Different brands of this medication have different
storage needs. Check the product package for instructions on how to store
your brand, or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medications away from children
and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.