This medication is used to prevent pregnancy. It
contains the hormone drospirenone (a progestin).
Besides preventing pregnancy, birth control pills may
make your periods more regular, decrease blood loss and painful periods,
and decrease your risk of ovarian cysts.
Using this product does not protect you or your partner
against sexually transmitted diseases (such as HIV, hepatitis B, gonorrhea,
syphilis). To decrease your risk of infection, always use an effective
barrier method (latex or polyurethane condom/dental dams) during all sexual
activity.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet provided by your
pharmacist before you start using this product and each time you get a
refill. The leaflet contains very important information on when to take
your pills and what to do if you miss a dose. If you have any questions,
ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth as directed by your
doctor, usually once daily. Pick a time of day that is easy for you to
remember, and take your pill at the same time each day.
Begin taking this medication on the first day of your
menstrual period. Keep taking one tablet every day. Do not skip any doses.
Pregnancy is more likely if you miss pills, start a new pack late, or take
your pill at a different time of the day than usual.
If you have vomiting or diarrhea within 3 to 4 hours
after taking your tablet, follow the directions in the Patient Information
Leaflet for what to do if you miss a dose. Vomiting or diarrhea can prevent
your birth control pills from working well. If vomiting or diarrhea
continues, use a backup birth control method (such as condoms, spermicide)
and check with your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
Taking this medication after your evening meal or at
bedtime may help if you have stomach upset or nausea with the medication.
You may choose to take this medication at another time of day that is
easier for you to remember. No matter what dosing schedule you use, it is
very important that you take this medication at the same time each day, 24
hours apart.
Your pill pack contains 24 pills with active medication.
It also contains 4 reminder pills with no medication. Take one active pill
(with hormones) once daily for 24 days in a row. Take an inactive pill once
daily for 4 days in a row after you have taken the last active pill unless
otherwise directed by your doctor. After you have taken the last inactive
tablet in the pack or gone 4 days without taking an active tablet, start a
new pack the next day even if your period is continuing or if you do not
have your period. If you do not get your period, consult your
doctor.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for information about how
to switch from other forms of hormonal birth control (such as patch, other
birth control pills) to this product. If any information is unclear,
consult the Patient Information Leaflet or your doctor or
pharmacist.
Nausea, vomiting, headache, bloating, breast tenderness,
acne, or weight gain may occur. Vaginal bleeding between periods (spotting)
or missed/irregular periods may occur, especially during the first few
months of use. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor
or pharmacist promptly. If you miss 2 periods in a row (or 1 period if the
pill has not been used properly), contact your doctor for a pregnancy
test.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- lumps in the breast
- mental/mood changes (such as new/worsening depression)
- severe stomach/abdominal pain
- symptoms of a high potassium blood level (such as muscle
weakness, slow/irregular heartbeat)
- unusual changes in vaginal bleeding (such as continuous
spotting, sudden heavy bleeding, missed periods)
- dark urine
- yellowing eyes/skin
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking drospirenone, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to any progestins (such as
norethindrone, desogestrel); or if you have any other allergies. This
product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- adrenal gland problems
- abnormal breast exam
- cancer (especially endometrial or breast cancer)
- depression
- diabetes
- severe headaches/migraines
- history of yellowing eyes/skin (jaundice) during pregnancy or
while using hormonal birth control (such as pills, patch)
- kidney disease
- liver disease (including tumors)
- swelling (edema)
- unexplained vaginal bleeding
If you have diabetes, this medication may affect your
blood sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed and share the
results with your doctor. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms
of high blood sugar such as increased thirst/urination. Your doctor may
need to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or
diet.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This product may increase your potassium levels. Before
using potassium supplements or salt substitutes that contain potassium,
consult your doctor or pharmacist.
This medication may cause blotchy, dark areas on your
skin (melasma). Sunlight may worsen this effect. Avoid prolonged sun
exposure, sunlamps, and tanning booths. Use a sunscreen, and wear
protective clothing when outdoors.
It may take longer for you to become pregnant after you
stop taking birth control pills. Consult your doctor.
This medication should not be used during pregnancy. If
you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor right
away. If you have just given birth or had a pregnancy loss or abortion
after the first 3 months, talk with your doctor about reliable forms of
birth control, and find out when it is safe to start using birth
control.
This medication passes into breast milk in very small
amounts but is unlikely to harm a nursing infant. Consult your doctor
before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- atazanavir/cobicistat
- fezolinetant
Drospirenone may raise your potassium blood level. Tell
your doctor if you are regularly taking other drugs/products that can also
raise your potassium level (including aliskiren, ACE inhibitors such as
enalapril/lisinopril, angiotensin receptor blockers such as
losartan/valsartan, heparin, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen/naproxen,
potassium-sparing "water pills"/diuretics such as
eplerenone/spironolactone/triamterene).
Some drugs may cause hormonal birth control to work less
well by decreasing the amount of birth control hormones in your body. This
effect can result in pregnancy. Examples include griseofulvin, modafinil,
rifamycins (such as rifampin, rifabutin), ritonavir, St. John's wort, drugs
used to treat seizures (such as barbiturates, carbamazepine, felbamate,
phenytoin, primidone, topiramate), HIV drugs (such as nelfinavir,
nevirapine), among others.
Tell your doctor when you start any new drug, and
discuss if you should use reliable backup birth control. Also tell your
doctor if you have any new spotting or breakthrough bleeding, because these
may be signs that your birth control is not working well.
This medication may interfere with many lab tests,
possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your
doctors know you use this medication.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe
nausea, vomiting, sudden/unusual vaginal bleeding.
Do not share this medication with others.
You should have regular complete physical exams
including blood pressure, breast exam, pelvic exam, and screening for
cervical cancer (Pap smear). Follow your doctor's instructions for
examining your breasts, and report any lumps right away. Keep all medical
and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
Missed dose advice is different depending on the number
of doses missed. Refer to the product package information for advice on
missed doses. You may need to use backup birth control (such as condoms,
spermicide) to prevent pregnancy. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have
any questions.
If you often forget to take your pills as directed,
contact your doctor to discuss switching to another form of birth
control.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.