This medication is used to help prepare your cervix (the
lower opening of the womb) for labor and delivery. It is used by women who
are having a normal pregnancy and who are at or near their delivery due
date. Dinoprostone is a natural substance that your body makes in
preparation for labor. It relaxes and softens your cervix (cervical
ripening) to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal during
delivery.
This drug is inserted high in your vagina next to the
cervix by a health care professional. You will be lying on your back with
your knees bent outward while the medication is placed, and you will
usually need to continue lying down for at least 15 to 30 minutes to
prevent the gel from leaking out. The health care professional will tell
you when you can get up and walk around.
This medication should only be used in a hospital
setting with trained medical care available. You will be monitored for
changes in your cervix, for signs of active labor (such as water breaking,
strong sustained contractions), and for your baby's condition. If you do
not have signs of active labor after 6 hours, your doctor may give you
another dose. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to
treatment.
Side effects such as fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
or abdominal pain are uncommon and usually mild. If any of these effects
last or get worse, tell your doctor or midwife right away.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- strong contractions that are very close together (uterine
overstimulation)
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- easy bruising/bleeding
- shortness of breath
- chest pain
- confusion
This drug has rarely caused injury to the womb (uterine
rupture), which may require emergency surgery. Symptoms include severe pain
in your womb and an abnormal heart rate in your baby. Careful monitoring by
your doctor or midwife may decrease your risk.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using dinoprostone, tell your doctor, midwife, or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this drug, tell your doctor your medical
history, especially of:
- asthma
- full-term births including previous cesarean section
(c-section) births
- glaucoma
- infections in the vaginal area (such as genital herpes)
- vaginal bleeding during pregnancy
- surgery on the cervix/womb
- womb scarring
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This drug should not be used if you are carrying more
than one baby, if your labor has already started, or if your water has
broken.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
are:
- other prostaglandins (such as misoprostol)
- oxytocin
This medicine may be harmful if swallowed. If someone
has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble
breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US
residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call
1-844-764-7669.
Use under direct medical supervision.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a hospital
or clinic and will not be stored at home.