This medication is used along with a low-fat diet and
other treatments for a certain inherited condition that causes very high
cholesterol levels (homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia). Very high
cholesterol levels increase your risk of developing heart and blood vessel
disease. Lomitapide works by decreasing your body's production of
cholesterol.
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist
before you start taking lomitapide and each time you get a refill. If you
have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth without food as directed
by your doctor, usually once daily with a glass of water, at least 2 hours
after the evening meal. Swallow the capsules whole. Do not open, crush,
dissolve, or chew the capsules. To reduce your risk of side effects, your
doctor may direct you to start this medication at a low dose and gradually
increase your dose. Follow your doctor's instructions
carefully.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, response
to treatment, and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to tell your
doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including
prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal
products).
Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice
while using this medication unless your doctor or pharmacist says you may
do so safely. Grapefruit can increase the chance of side effects with this
medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each
day.
Your doctor may direct you to also take dietary
supplements (such as vitamin E, linoleic acid, DHA/EPA) while you are
taking this medication. Ask your doctor for details.
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and
lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become
pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the
capsules.
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, upset stomach, gas, stomach
cramping/pain, weight loss, dizziness, headache, tiredness, or constipation
may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
To lessen stomach/intestinal symptoms, follow a low-fat
diet as instructed by your doctor or dietician. Taking this medication at
least 2 hours after the evening meal may also help lessen these side
effects.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Vomiting/diarrhea that doesn't stop may result in
dehydration. Contact your doctor promptly if you notice any symptoms of
dehydration, such as unusual decreased urination, unusual dry mouth/thirst,
fast heartbeat, or dizziness/lightheadedness.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- severe dizziness
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking lomitapide, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- kidney problems
- liver problems
- galactose intolerance (such as Lapp lactase deficiency or
glucose-galactose malabsorption)
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Do not drink more
than 1 alcoholic beverage each day while taking this medication. Talk to
your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This medication must not be used during pregnancy. It
may harm an unborn baby. Your doctor may order a pregnancy test before
starting this medication. Ask about reliable forms of birth control (such
as condoms, birth control pills) while using this medication and for 2
weeks after the last dose. If you become pregnant or think you may be
pregnant, tell your doctor right away.
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and
lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become
pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the
capsules.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this medication. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
See also How to Use section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Other medications can affect the removal of lomitapide
from your body, which may affect how lomitapide works. Examples include
adagrasib, aprepitant, avacopan, azole antifungals (such as ketoconazole,
itraconazole), conivaptan, macrolide antibiotics (such as clarithromycin,
erythromycin), mifepristone, nefazodone, ritonavir, treosulfan, among
others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as cholesterol levels,
liver function) must be done while you are taking this medication. Keep all
medical and lab appointments.
If you miss a dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.