Tirzepatide is used with a proper diet and exercise
program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes.
Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve
problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. It lowers blood
sugar by causing the release of your body's natural insulin and decreasing
the amount of sugar your liver makes.
Read the Medication Guide and Instructions For Use
provided by your pharmacist before you start using tirzepatide and each
time you get a refill. Ask your health care professional how to prepare and
use this medication. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Inject this medication under the skin as directed by
your doctor, usually once every 7 days. The injection is given in the
thigh, abdomen, or upper arm. This medication may be used with or without
meals. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to
treatment. To reduce your risk of side effects, your doctor may direct you
to start this medication at a low dose and gradually increase your dose.
Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Before using, check this product for particles or
discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Before
injecting each dose, clean the skin you are going to inject into (the
injection site) with rubbing alcohol. Change the injection site each week
to lessen injury under the skin. To lessen bruising, do not rub the
injection site after a shot. Learn how to store and discard medical
supplies safely.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, mark your calendar with a reminder. If
needed, the day of weekly use may be changed as long as the time between
two doses is at least 3 days. Carefully follow the medication treatment
plan, meal plan, and exercise program your doctor has
recommended.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse (your blood sugar is too high or too
low).
See also Warning section.
Swelling/redness/itching at the injection site,
tiredness, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, upset stomach, diarrhea, or
constipation may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell
your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
- vision changes (such as decreased/blurred vision)
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- signs of pancreas or gallbladder disease (such as
nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop, severe stomach/abdominal
pain)
Although tirzepatide by itself usually does not cause
low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), low blood sugar may occur if this drug is
prescribed with other diabetes medications. Talk with your doctor or
pharmacist about whether the dose(s) of your other diabetes medication(s)
needs to be lowered. Drinking large quantities of alcohol, not getting
enough calories from food, or doing unusually heavy exercise may also lead
to low blood sugar. Symptoms may include sudden sweating, shaking, fast
heartbeat, hunger, blurred vision, dizziness, headache, or tingling
hands/feet. It is a good habit to carry glucose tablets or gel to treat low
blood sugar. If you don't have these reliable forms of glucose, rapidly
raise your blood sugar by eating a quick source of sugar such as table
sugar, honey, candy, or drinking a glass of fruit juice or non-diet soda.
Check with your doctor or pharmacist to find out what you should do if you
miss a meal.
Symptoms of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) include
increased thirst/urination. If these symptoms occur, tell your doctor right
away. Your doctor may need to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise
program, or diet.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
See also Warning section.
Before using tirzepatide, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- a certain eye problem (diabetic retinopathy)
- a disease of the pancreas (pancreatitis)
- gallbladder disease
- kidney problems
- stomach/intestinal disorders (such as gastroparesis,
digestion problems)
You may experience blurred vision, dizziness, or
drowsiness due to extremely low or high blood sugar. Do not drive, use
machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear vision until you
are sure you can perform such activities safely.
Limit alcohol while using this medication because it can
increase your risk of developing low blood sugar.
It may be harder to control your blood sugar when your
body is stressed (such as due to fever, infection, injury, or surgery).
Consult your doctor because this may require a change in your treatment
plan, medications, or blood sugar testing.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
Pregnancy may cause or worsen diabetes. Discuss a plan
with your doctor for managing your blood sugar while pregnant. Your doctor
may change your diabetes treatment during your pregnancy (such as diet and
medications including insulin).
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Beta-blocker medications (such as metoprolol,
propranolol, glaucoma eye drops such as timolol) may prevent the
fast/pounding heartbeat you would usually feel when your blood sugar falls
too low (hypoglycemia). Other symptoms of low blood sugar, such as
dizziness, hunger, or sweating, are not affected by these
drugs.
Many drugs can affect your blood sugar, making it harder
to control. Before you start, stop, or change any medication, talk with
your doctor or pharmacist about how the medication may affect your blood
sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed and share the results
with your doctor. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms of high
or low blood sugar. (See also Side Effects section.) Your doctor may need
to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or
diet.
Do not use this medication with any other product that
contains tirzepatide.
This medication may decrease the effectiveness of birth
control pills especially when you first start treatment and when the dose
is increased. This could cause pregnancy. Discuss with your doctor or
pharmacist if you should use reliable backup birth control methods for 4
weeks after starting this medication and for 4 weeks after each increase in
dose of tirzepatide. Also tell your doctor if you have any new spotting or
breakthrough bleeding, because these may be signs that your birth control
pills are not working well.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Attend a diabetes education program to learn more about
how to manage your diabetes with medications, diet, exercise, and regular
medical exams.
Learn the symptoms of high and low blood sugar and how
to treat low blood sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as
directed.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as kidney function,
fasting blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c) should be done while you are using
this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor
for more details.
If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If
it has been more than 4 days after the missed dose, skip the missed dose.
Use your next dose on your regular scheduled day. Do not double the dose to
catch up.
Store in the refrigerator. Do not freeze. This
medication may also be stored at room temperature. If the medication is
stored at room temperature, discard after 21 or 30 days (depending on your
brand). Keep all medications away from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).